Crusade, Guild, England Flashcards
What was the crusades purpose?
To retake the holy land from the Muslims
In what year did pope urban 2 call a meeting of kings to discuss the crusades? What was it called
1095 counsel at Clermont
When did the first crusade begin and end. Was it successful
1096-1099 yes
What year did the Muslims take back the holy
Land and under what leader?
1187 under Saladin
What was the third crusade nicknamed? Who was involved
The kings crusade
Richard the lionhearted of England
Fredrick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire
Philip 2 of France
How does Richard die?
Shot by a young kid with an arrow 1199
When did feudal society’s decline
800-900 but kings gained power from crusades
When did feudal warfare begin to decline
1000-1100
Why did feudal warfare decline
Because of guilds
What was a guild
An association of workers controlling a town
Who were the people to begin guilds
Merchants
What was the level of work in guilds
Began at age 7 as apprentice
Then moved on to a journeyman
The master craftsman
When was the English jump of point and how.
1066, because when the English king dies Harold claims the throne, but William of Normandy felt that he was entitled and the two event to war, when Harold died, William took the throne and puts taxes in place
What were williMs taxes
Used a jure to go out and report taxes then reports back to the king to have the records put into a a book called the doomsday book
Who were the other influential kings
Henry- brought in the treasury system
Henry2- brought in, the grand jury and trial jury
Richard- fought in the kings crusade
John- signed manga carta (1215)due to the enemies of pope innocent2 (excommunicated 1209) Philip 2 and his noble
