Ancient Rome Flashcards

0
Q

What mountain chain ran down through Italy

A

The Apennines

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1
Q

Bridge like structure for carrying water

A

Aqueduct

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2
Q

What is the name of the river that runs through Rome

A

The Tiber river

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3
Q

What is the name of hamilcars son

A

Hannibal

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4
Q

What is the 200 yr span of peace in Rome called

A

The Pax Romana

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5
Q

How many Punic war campaigns were there

A

3

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6
Q

When was the first Punic war and what did it involve

A

Over Sicily in 264

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7
Q

When did the roman republic begin

A

509

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8
Q

When were the 12 stone tables made

A

451

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9
Q

Conquered roman areas were called

A

Provinces

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10
Q

Who ruled Rome and for how many terms

A

2 consuls, 1 yr terms

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11
Q

What were the 10 plebeian officials elected called

A

Tribunes

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12
Q

What was the upper class called

A

Patricians

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13
Q

When did Caesar die

A

44 BC

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14
Q

What was Caesars greatest accomplishment

A

Taking over Gaul

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15
Q

When did Caesar become dictator for life

A

When he marched on Rome in 49 BC

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16
Q

Who were the other two men that were part of the old triumvirate

A

Pompey cracius Caesar

17
Q

Who killed Caesar

A

The senate

18
Q

Who split the empire into 2 pieces

A

Diocletian

19
Q

Who embraced and spread Christianity

A

Constantine

20
Q

What are the names of the three Italian islands

A

Sicily Corsica Sardinia

21
Q

Who inhabited northern Italy in 700

A

The Etruscans

22
Q

Who inhabited Rome in 700

A

The latins

23
Q

Ago conrtolled southern Italy in 700

A

The Greeks

24
Q

What river severs northern Italy

A

The Po river

25
Q

When is the official fall of the Roman Empire

A

476 AD

26
Q

What were the large portions of land owned by patricians called

A

Latefundia

27
Q

What are the two seas bordering east and west

A

Adriatic E Tyrrhenian W

28
Q

Who fought Rome in The Punic wars

A

Carthage

29
Q

What mountains are to the north of Italy

A

The alps

30
Q

Who took over Rome in 600

A

The Etruscans

31
Q

Who ruled for a six month span in times of war

A

A dictator

32
Q

How many senators were there

A

300

33
Q

How did families work

A

Male was the leader
Woman had little rights
Great need for large families

34
Q

How did education work

A

Most learned to read and right

Rich would buy tutors

35
Q

When did rome take control of Italy

A

264 BC

36
Q

How did the roman army work

A

Citizen soldiers put into legions

5,000 citizen soldiers with no pay per legion

37
Q

What happened to conquered lands

A

They kept their land and gov. But had to acknowledge roman rule and taxes

38
Q

When was the second Punic war and what happened

A

Hannibal went around the alps and defeated the Romans in the north, but then Rome sent troops to Carthage while their defenses were down. Carthage lost all land except for their capital in 216

39
Q

In 149 what happened in the 3rd Punic war

A

Carthage broke the treaty and was anhnihilated