Ancitent Greek Flashcards

0
Q

What was the common Greek war formation

A

A Phalynx

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1
Q

Who was Athens greatest leader

A

Pericles

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2
Q

Spartan slaves were called

A

Helots

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3
Q

What is the term for banishment of a citizen

A

Ostracism

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4
Q

What is government by the people

A

Democracy

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5
Q

When nobles run the government

A

Aristocracy

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6
Q

A formal agreement of cooperation

A

Alliance

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7
Q

Greek root word for a city

A

Polis

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8
Q

Who is the son of Darius

A

Xerxes

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9
Q

Where did the Minoans originally settle

A

The island of Crete

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10
Q

What is a painting done on a wet plaster called

A

Fresco

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11
Q

What age followed the dark ages

A

The Homeric ages

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12
Q

Who led the first two Persian war campaigns
What about the third
And when

A

Darius 1&2 499 Miletus and 490 marathon

Xerxes 480 in straights of solomis

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13
Q

What was the alliance formed by most Greek states

A

The Delian league

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14
Q

Who dominated the Delian league

A

Athens

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15
Q

What was a hilltop fortress

A

An acropolis

16
Q

What was the meeting place in the center of a city state

A

An agora

17
Q

How long were Athenian citizens required to do military training

A

2 years at age 18

18
Q

What is an archon

A

A level below a tyrant in terms of ruling

19
Q

Who ruled most city states during the dark ages

A

Monarchies

20
Q

Who took over government in 650

A

Tyrannies

21
Q

What possibly caused the dark ages of Greece in 1250

A

The Trojan war

22
Q

Who were first to rule Greece from 2000-1400

A

The Minoans

23
Q

What were stages of a spartan boys life

Training, marriage, leaving

A

Training 7
Marriage 20
Could move out of barracks at 30
Could retire at 60

24
Q

Who warned Athens to build a great navy

A

Themistocles

25
Q

Who won pelopenesian wars

A

Sparta