Crossword 5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Zone of Proximal Development

A

A range of tasks that the child cannot yet handle independently but can do with the help of more skilled partners

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2
Q

Sensory Register

A

First part of the mental system where sights and sounds are represented directly but held only briefly

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3
Q

Assimilation

A

Use of current schesmas to interpret the external world

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4
Q

Scheme

A

A specific structure, or organized way of making sense of experience, that changes with age.

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5
Q

Infantile Amnesia

A

The inability to remember events before age three.

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6
Q

Autographical memory

A

Representations of special, one-time events that are long lasting and particularly meaningful in terms of the life story that each of us create.

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7
Q

Circular reaction

A

Infants try to repeat a chance event caused by their own motor activity.

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8
Q

Recall

A

Type of memoir that involves generating a mental representation of an absent activity

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9
Q

Violation of expectation method

A

Use of habituation procedures to examine infants understanding of physical experience

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10
Q

Long term memory

A

The part of the mental system that contains our permanent knowledge base

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11
Q

Adaptation

A

The process of building schemas through direct interaction with the environment

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12
Q

Object Permanence

A

Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight.

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13
Q

Intentional Behavior

A

Sequence of actions in which schemas are deliberately combined to solve problems

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14
Q

Sensory Motor

A

Piagets first stage, during which infants and toddlers think with their eyes, ears, and hands

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15
Q

Organization

A

Internal rearrangement and linking together of schemas so that they form a strongly interconnected cognitive system

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16
Q

Standardization

A

Giving the test to a large. representative sample and using the results as the standard for interpreting scores.

17
Q

Recognition

A

Type of memory that involves noticing whether a stimulus is identical or similar to the one previously experienced.

18
Q

Accommodation

A

The creation of new schemas or adjustment of old ones to produce

19
Q

Working memory

A

Conscious part of the mental system where we work on limited amount of information to ensure that it will be retained.

20
Q

Central Executive

A

Part of working memory that directs the flow of information by coordinating information coming from the environment with information already in the system.