Chapter 2 Cross Word Puzzle Flashcards
Public Policies
Laws and government programs aimed to improving current conditions
Prenatal Diagnostic
These methods are medical procedures that permit detection of developmental problems before birth
Extended Family houshold
Is where the parent and child live with one or more adult relatives
Range of Reaction
Each persons Unique genetically determined response to a range of environmental conditions
Genetic Environmental Correlation
Is the idea that heredity influences the environment to which individuals are exposed
Genetic Counseling
Helps couples assess the likelihood of giving birth to a baby with a hereditary disorder and to choose the best course of action in light of the risks and family goals.
Subculture
Is a group of people with beliefs and customs that differ from those of the larger population
Collectivist Society
People define themselves as part of a group and stress group over individual goals
heritability estimate
Statistic that measures the extent to which individual differences in complex traits in a specific population are due to genetic factors.
Canalization
The tendency of heredity to restrict the development of some characteristics to just one or a few outcomes
Concordance rate
Is the percentage of instances in which both twins show a trait when it is present in one twin
Fraternal twins
Twins that result from the release and fertilization of two ova, genetically no more alike than ordinary siblings “Dyzgotic twins.”
Identical Twins
Result when a zygote that has started to duplicate seperates into two clusters of cells that develop into two individuals with the same genetic make up, Monozygotic twins.
Carrier
An heterozygous individual who can pass a recessive trait to his or her offspring
Individualistic societies
People think of themselves as separate entities and are largely concerned with their own personal needs.