Crop Production Flashcards
Total crop area in Ireland 2023?
334,450 ha
What is the primary environmental benefit of Irish tillage farming compared to dairy farming?
Lower carbon footprint
What is the main function of a “break crop” in crop rotation?
To improve soil health and break disease cycles
What is the typical yield range for Winter Barley in Ireland?
7.5-11.5 t/ha
Which pests affects barley production?
Aphids
Why is winter wheat preferred over spring wheat in Ireland?
It has higher yield potential and earlier harvest
What is the most significant disease affecting wheat yields in Ireland?
Septoria
Which industry is a major consumer of Irish wheat?
Distilling industry
What is a major challenge in oat production in Ireland?
lodging
What is the primary reason why Irish potatoes are irrigated?
prevent potato scab
What is the main limiting factor for faba bean production in Ireland?
Moisture availability during flowering
Why has oilseed rape production declined in the UK?
Cabbage stem flea beetle damage
Which of the following is a high-value break crop in Ireland?
oilseed rape
What is the primary use of maize in Ireland?
Animal feed
What is the primary advantage of faba beans over soybeans in Ireland?
Lower water requirements
What is a major fungal disease affecting oilseed rape?
Sclerotinia
Which factor affects pod shattering in oilseed rape?
Temperature fluctuations
What is the typical protein content of faba beans?
30%
