Cromwell's Rise to Power Flashcards
How did Cromwell’s marriage to Elizabeth Wyckes help him rise to power?
She came from a a very wealthy family and established himself as a London merchant. Despite lacking legal training but developed a thriving legal practice. He had learned enough about law in Europe to gain a business and reputation. He was transformed from a ‘ruffian’ to a cultured man.
How did Cromwell’s service to Wolsey help him rise to power?
Working for the Alter Rex brought with it a lot of respect and further opportunities. By 1519, he was a member of Wolsey’s Council. By 1529, he was his most trusted advisor. Took on increasingly high profile legal cases, frequently delivered news to the King and by 1523 he became an MP.
How did Cromwell’s personality help him rise to power?
He was prepared to make difficult decisions, even sending people to death. He was also warm and charming and people found him witty. Eustace Chapuys, the Spanish ambassador Charles V, said that Thomas used his personality to win people over and would tell him far more than they intended.
How did the Act in Restraint of Appeals help him secure the annulment?
- The Act stated that England was an empire and could not be subject to foreign rule, including the pope.
- Original papal dispensation had been invalid.
- Henry and Catherine had not been legally married.
- Henry’s secret marriage to Anne was legal.
How did the Act of Supremacy help grant the annulment?
In 1534, it created the Church of England and severed church ties with Rome and made King Henry VIII the Supreme Head of the Church.
How did the Act of Succession help grant the annulment?
In March 1534, it declared Henry’s marriage to Catherine void and that with Anne had been valid.
