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Coloproctologia > CROHN > Flashcards

CROHN Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

1

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2
Q

Anatomia

A

Ileon terminal con mayor afección

  • De boca a ano
  • Zonas intercaladas de lesión en aspecto de empedrado
  • Nunca afecta el recto
  • Afecta mucosa, submucosa y lámina propia
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3
Q

Principal factor genético en Crohn

A

HLA-A2

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4
Q

PREGUNTA ENARM 2022

¿ Cuál es el principal anticuerpo asociado a Crohn ?

A

ASCA

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5
Q

¿ Qué porcentaje de los pacientes con diagnóstico de CROHN presenta enfermedad perianal ?

A

Del 40 al 80%

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6
Q

Relación que existe entre el tabaco CUCI y CROHN

A

Factor de riesgo para CROHN
Factor protector para CUCI

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7
Q

Factores protectores para Crohn

A
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8
Q

Hallazgo histológico de Crohn

A

Granuloma no caseificantes

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9
Q

Principal diagnóstico diferencial histologico de Tuberculosis Intestinal de CROHN

A

Presencia de granulomas caseificantes es positivo para TB intestinal

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10
Q

Estudio de elección diagnóstico de Crohn

A

TAC

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11
Q
A

Aspecto de empedrado o caucho

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12
Q

Clasificación de Montreal

A
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13
Q

Lesión cutánea más frecuente en Crohn

A

Eritema Nodoso

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14
Q

Caracteristicas de Crohn Leve

A

1 episodio en 12 meses

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15
Q

Complicación más frecuente en Crohn

A

Estenosis con oclusiónes y presencia de fistulas

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16
Q
A

Coloproctologia (9 decks)

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