Critique & Evaluation Flashcards
What are the characteristics of an effective critique
FACT COWS
Flexible Acceptable Comprehensive Thoughtful Constructive Objective Well organised Specific
What are the different methods for critique
SI SI SW
Student led
Instructor led
Small group - groups assigned specific areas to analyse
Individual - one student critiques another
Self
Written
What guidelines should you follow when critiquing a student
DAAWN
Don’t extend beyond time frame
Allow summary time
Avoid absolutes - most rules have exceptions
Written same as oral
Never defend critique - you shouldn’t have to
What is the difference between a critique and an evaluation
CRITIQUE
Practical suggestions to help eliminate errors and improve performance
EVALUATION
Test with a grade to see how the student is progressing through the course
Three common types of evaluation
Oral quiz
Written test
Performance test
What are the characteristic of an effective oral question
PP COMB
Pertinent Prepared in advance Clear in meaning One correct answer Meets students stage of training Brief and concise
What types of questions should be avoided
TOPBIT
Tossup - more than one answer Oversized - too large with endless answers Puzzling Bewildering - Long winded Irrelevant Trick
How should an instructor respond to student questions
USA
Understand question clearly before attempting to respond
Student should be satisfied with the answer
Admit to not knowing if that is the case and promise to get answer or look up together
How can an instructor effectively listen to students
3D LAB TWAC
Don't interrupt Don't judge Don't insist on the last word Look for underlying feelings be Aware of biases Be close enough to hear Think before answering Watch your non-verbal behaviour Avoid rehearsed answers Concentrate on student
Characteristics of a good written test
CURVOD
Comprehensive - liberal sampling of material
Usability - easy to grade
Reliable - yields consistent results
Valid - tests what it is supposed to
Objective
Discrimination - distinguishes between students
How are written tests developed
- Determine level of learning objectives - defines scope of task RUAC should measure cognitive affective and psychomotor domains
- List indicators of desired behaviour - that give the best indication of achieving the objective
- Establish criterion objectives - performance based objectives and conditions of test
- Develop criterion referenced test items - questions should cover all the areas necessary to show understanding
Explain norm-referenced testing and criterion-referenced testing
Norm-referenced
Measures a students progress against the performance of other students
Criterion-referenced
Evaluates student performance against measurable standard or criteria eg PTS
What is the purpose of the PTS
ROSE
Responsibility of instructor to train students to PTS standards on their worst day
Outlines minimum acceptable standards to be met
Supplies standards for DPEs to conduct tests for ratings and certificates
Ensures certification at high level of performance and proficiency and safety
What is the purpose of a critique
A critique should improve a student’s performance and provide them with something constructive with which to work on and build