Critical care Flashcards

1
Q

type 1 respiratory failure

A

oxygenation failure

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2
Q

type 2 respiratory failure

A

oxygenation and ventilation failure

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3
Q

type of cardiovascular failure

A

Distributive (septic)
Hypovolaemic
Anaphylactic
Neurogenic
Cardiogenic

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4
Q

what is shock

A

Shock is acute circulatory failure with inadequate or inappropriately distributed tissue perfusion resulting in cellular hypoxia

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5
Q

what is cardiac output

A

Heart Rate x Stroke Volume

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6
Q

what is stroke volume

A

Preload / Contractility / Afterload

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7
Q

how is cardiovascular failure treated

A

vasopressors
inotropes

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8
Q

vasopressors examples

A

metaraminol
noradrenaline

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9
Q

inotropes examples

A

adrenaline
dobutamine

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10
Q

what should be taken into consideration fluid wise

A

Colloids or crystalloids?
Maintenance or resuscitation?
How much? 30 ml/kg “limit”

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11
Q

what can neurological failure be attributed to

A

Metabolic
Trauma
Infection
Stroke

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