Crisis and later Mughals Flashcards

1
Q

Which year did aurangzeb die in

A

1707

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2
Q

which year did the 3rd battle of panipat occur

A

1761

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3
Q

Why did the mughals start facing crises towards the end of the 17h century

A

as Aurangzeb had depleted millitary and economic resources by fighting a long war in the deccan

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4
Q

Who were nobles appointed as governers

A

subadars

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5
Q

what were some powers of subedars

A

1)they often controlled offices of revenue and millitary administration(diwani and faujdari)
2) this gave them extrordinary political economic and millitary power over regions of the mughal empire

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6
Q

where was the peasant and zamindari rebellions

A

northern and western India

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7
Q

what caused these revolts

A

the pressures of mounting taxes
At other times they were attempts
by powerful chieftains to consolidate their own
positions

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8
Q

what made these rebellions so effective

A

these groups were now able to seize the economic resources of the
region to consolidate their positions

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9
Q

who was the ruler of iran

A

nadir shah

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10
Q

when did nadir shah sack and plunder dehli

A

1739

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11
Q

how many times did afghan ruler Ahmad Shah
Abdali invade india

A

5 times, between 1748 and 1761

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12
Q

what were 2 major factions in the mughal court

A

iranis and turanis(turk descent)

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13
Q

which mughal emperer was assasinated first

A

Farrukh Siyar (1713–1719)

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14
Q

which mughal emperer was blinded first

A

Ahmad Shah (1748–1754)

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15
Q

which mughal emperor was blinded second

A

Shah Alam II (1759 –1816)

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16
Q

which mughal emperor was assasinated second

A

Alamgir II (1754–1759)

17
Q

To whome did the power of the mughal emporers shift to

A

provincial governors, local chieftains
and other groups.