criminology 2

Question 1

when was the rise in rate of juvenile crime

Answer 1

1954-1958
47%

Question 2

ingleby report

Answer 2

1960
-‘psy’ to ‘social’
voiced concerns about raising age of criminal responsibility
-unadventurous

Question 3

when did labour lose election

Answer 3

1969

Question 4

what two decades were there sharp rises of Juvenille custody

Answer 4

1970s and 1990s

Question 5

Rise of young people in prison

Answer 5

1970- 3k
1978-7k

Question 6

what decade were there falls in youth custody

Answer 6

1980s

Question 7

percentage fall in youth custody: Decade, Age& Gender, Percentage

Answer 7

1980s
14-16 year old males
18%

Question 8

when was the burger murder

Answer 8

1993

Question 9

1990s the what era

Answer 9

prison works

Question 10

when did labour win election

Answer 10

1997

Question 11

reasons for desistance (6)

Answer 11

-shift away from former friendship groups
-turning towards marriage& stable, intimate bonds
-having children- women
-employment
-religion
-identity shifts (maruna 1998)

Question 12

support help desistance (4)

Answer 12

-importance working with youth
-police engagement
-probation working more towards rehabilitation
-respectful prison staff

Question 13

rise in youth custody 1990s %

Answer 13

122%

Question 14

criminal justice act

Answer 14

1982
restrictions on youth custody