Criminal Profiling Flashcards

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0
Q

Criminal profiling includes…. X3

A
  • physiological characteristics
  • psychological characteristics
  • general information
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1
Q

Criminal Profile:

A

A criminal profile is the overall portrait or ‘picture’ of a likely offender

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2
Q

Physiological characteristics:

A
  • age
  • gender
  • race
  • body build
  • left or right handed
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3
Q

Psychological characteristics:

A
  • intelligence level

- personality characteristics

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4
Q

General information:

A
  • employment status
  • socioeconomic status (wealthy or poor)
  • marital status (single or married)
  • clothing preferences
  • type of vehicle they own
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5
Q

Signature aspect:

A

Represents the emotional or psychological needs that the offender satisfies when committing an offence. The motivation
-eg. Out of anger or to experience pleasure

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6
Q

Signature behaviours:

A

Are those acts committed by an offender that are not necessary to complete the crime, but which the offender must do to satisfy him or herself

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7
Q

3 different criminal profiling methods

A
  • FBI: crime scene analysis
  • UK’s: investigative psychology
  • Brent Turvey: Behavioural evidence analysis
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8
Q

Behavioural evidence analysis (BEA)

A

Step 1: analyse the equivocal forensic evidence
Step 2: analyse victims characteristics (victimology)
Step 3: analyse crime scene characteristics
Step 4: develop criminal profile
Step 5: the apprehension

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9
Q

When is criminal profiling used?

A
  • help police identify potential suspects

- narrow down list of subjects

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10
Q

Offender signature: (calling card)

A
  • pattern of distinctive behaviours that are characteristics of offenders emotional and psychological needs
  • the assumption is that the offenders behaviours at the crime scene reflect something about them as a person
  • ‘psychological fingerprint’ which gives clues to their identity
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