Crimes of Intoxication Flashcards
Three main types of drug crime
- Substance or drug refined crimes. The drug is literally the crime.
- Substance or drug influence crime.
- Substance or drug related crime.
NZ Police
Alcohol is the most common recreational drug in NZ
Statistic
Are we looking for correlation or causation?
Neo - Classical Approaches
Routine Activities Theory: Motivated Offenders, Attractive Targets etc.
The Intoxication/ Crime Link
Do drugs cause crime and does alcohol cause violence?
Broad Sociological Theory
Adolescent violence and illicit substance use have the same risk and protective factors.
Life Course Theory
Young men most likely to binge drink, and to be aggressive.
Differential Association
Young people tend to drink obsessively in peer groups, personal groups.
Social Bonding
Young people that drink obsessively, are not as connected to their family, to adults in their lives.
Neutralisation and Drift
Young people are socially conformant, “it doesn’t hurt anyone” etc.
Social Disorganisation
Community disorganisation definitely impacts the drinking on young people.
Strain/Subcultural
The feeling of transient make us way less reckless.