Crime Inequalities Flashcards
How does a lack of role models contribute to crime in the USA?
A lack of positive role models, especially for younger males, can lead to involvement in gangs and criminal activities.
Without strong role models, young men may turn to gangs for a sense of belonging or guidance.
Example: In 2020, males accounted for 80% of all youth arrests for violent crimes in the USA, highlighting the influence of these factors.
How do single-parent families contribute to crime inequality in the USA?
Single-parent families, especially in disadvantaged areas or among ethnic minorities, can lead to fewer resources and support for children.
The absence of a father figure can contribute to a lack of discipline, guidance, and role models.
Example: 80% of families in ghettos are single-parent families, and only 36% of Black parents are married, leading to higher crime rates in these communities.
What is the 3 Strikes policy and how does it relate to crime inequality?
The 3 Strikes policy is a law where individuals convicted of three crimes, especially in high-crime areas, face long prison sentences.
This policy disproportionately affects people in lower-income areas and ethnic minorities, contributing to higher incarceration rates.
Example: In 2016, Black men were incarcerated at a rate six times higher than White men, partly due to the 3 Strikes policy.
How does racial discrimination in the criminal justice system impact crime inequality?
Racial discrimination in law enforcement and the justice system results in a disproportionate number of ethnic minorities, particularly Black and Latino individuals, being incarcerated.
Ethnic minorities are more likely to be targeted, arrested, and convicted, even for similar crimes.
Example: In 2016, Black women were incarcerated at double the rate of White women, and Latino men were incarcerated 2.5 times more than White men.
How does gang culture relate to crime inequality?
Gang culture, often seen in areas with a lack of role models and support, contributes to higher crime rates and involvement in criminal activities.
Young men in marginalized communities are more likely to join gangs for protection, belonging, and financial support.
Example: Areas with high gang activity, particularly in impoverished neighborhoods, see higher crime rates and a higher number of arrests among young males.
