Crime and Punisment Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

A way of punishing offenders by making them do unpaid work in the community

A

Community Service

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2
Q

Punishment of an offender by causing them physical pain - now illegal in the UK

A

Corporal Punishment

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3
Q

An offence which is punishable by law, e.g. stealing, murder

A

Crime

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4
Q

Capital punishment; a form of punishment where the prisoner is executed for their crime(s)

A

Death Penalty

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5
Q

An aim of punishment - to put people off committing crimes

A

Deterrence

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6
Q

The ability of people to make decisions for themselves without constraint

A

Free Will

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7
Q

Showing mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong

A

Forgiveness

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8
Q

Crimes, often including violence, that are usually targeted at a person because of their race, religion, sexuality, disability or gender

A

Hate Crimes

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9
Q

The idea that an action is right if it provides maximum happiness for the maximum number of people affected by it

A

Principle of Utility

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10
Q

Something legally done to someone as a result of being found guilty of breaking the law

A

Punishment

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11
Q

An aim of punishment - to change someone’s behaviour for the better

A

Reformation

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12
Q

An aim of punishment - to get your own back

A

Retribution

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13
Q

All life is holy as it’s created and loved by God; human life should not be abused or misused

A

Sanctity of Life

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