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Buddhism Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Dukkha

A

Suffering exists

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2
Q

Samudaya

A

the cause of suffering

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3
Q

Nibbana

A

the absence of suffering

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4
Q

Magga

A

Eightfold path to Nibbana

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5
Q

Nirodha

A

cessation of suffering

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6
Q

panna

A

wisdom

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7
Q

samadhi

A

meditation

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8
Q

sila

A

ethics

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9
Q

Arhat

A

A Theravada Buddhist who has reached Enlightenment. They focus solely on their own Nibbana.

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10
Q

Bodhisattva

A

A Mahayana Buddhist that chooses to teach others and dedicate their life to reduce suffering for all. After death, they are reborn to continue on with their task.

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11
Q

The 3 Poisons

A

Greed, Hatred and Ignorance

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12
Q

Asceticism

A

Giving up pleasurable things and living a simple life

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13
Q

What was the Buddha’s real name

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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14
Q

What are the 4 Noble Truths

A

Dukkha (suffering exists), Samudaya (the cause of suffering), Nibbana (the absence of suffering), Magga (the Eightfold path to Nibbana)

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15
Q

What are the 5 Aggregates

A

Form, Sensation, Perception, Mental formations, Consciousness (these are believed to make up a human being)

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16
Q

In which scripture are are the 5 aggregates described as the ‘clinging aggregates’

A

the Khandha Sutta (part of the Sutta Pitaka)

17
Q

What are the 3 marks of existence

A

Anicca (impermanence), Anaya (no fixed self), Dukkha (suffering)

18
Q

Viparinama-Dukkha

A

humans suffer because everything is impermanent. Nothing lasts forever and this can cause mental suffering and physical suffering.

19
Q

Dukkha-Dukkha

A

humans suffer because of mental and physical pain.

20
Q

Sankhara-Dukkha

A

humans suffer because of a general dissatisfaction with life. This is often because humans are attached to things that they cannot hold on to.

21
Q

Anicca

A

Impermanence

22
Q

Anatta

A

No fixed self

23
Q

What are the collection of sacred texts used by Theravada Buddhists

A

Pali Canon (Tipitaka)

24
Q

Vinaya Pitaka

A

the rules for living as a monk

25
Q

Sutta Pitaka

A

the teachings of the Buddha

26
Q

Abhidhamma Pitaka

A

philosophical writings

27
Q

What are the 3 jewels of Buddhism

A

The Buddha’s teachings (Dhamma), the Buddha and the Buddhist Community

28
Q

Paticcasamupada

A

Dependant Arising

29
Q

What is dependant arising

A

the idea that everything is connected and all existence is caused by something else

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