crime and punishment key words Flashcards

1
Q

define ‘action’:

A

a thing that is done

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2
Q

define ‘intention’:

A

an aim or plan which prompts actions.

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3
Q

define ‘evil’:

A

extremely unpleasant or immoral.

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4
Q

define ‘hate crime’:

A

crimes, often violent, which usually target a person because of their race, religion, sexuality, disability, or gender.

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5
Q

define ‘judicial system’:

A

the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the government.

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6
Q

define ‘retribution’:

A

an aim of punishment - to get your own back, ‘an eye for an eye’.

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7
Q

define ‘deterrence’:

A

an aim of punishment - to put people off committing crimes.

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8
Q

define ‘reformation’:

A

an aim of punishment - to change someone’s behaviour for the better.

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9
Q

define ‘justice’:

A

judgement of persons by the judicial process, such as a court.

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10
Q

define ‘forgiveness’:

A

showing mercy, to grant a pardon to someone.

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11
Q

define ‘capital punishment’ (A.K.A. the Death Penalty):

A

the execution of a criminal by the government. in most countries this happens by lethal injection.

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12
Q

define ‘corporal punishment’:

A

physical punishment - NOT DEATH. in some countries, if you are caught stealing, your fingers may be cut off.

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