Crime and Punishment and Whitechapel Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Whitechapel located?

A

East End Of London

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2
Q

How much people were homeless?

A

1 in 30

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3
Q

Who is Charles Booth and what did he investigate?

A

Social Reformer

Found out 37.5% of East Londerners were living in utter poverty

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4
Q

How many people could live in the same room within Whitechapel?

A

40 People in One Room

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5
Q

What is a penny hang?

A

Pay a penny to sleep on a hammock

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6
Q

What is the Peabody Estate?

A

Peabody was a reformer who decided to improve living conditions

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7
Q

What were the largest minority?

A

Jews and the Irish

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8
Q

Why did most people fear the Irish?

A

The Irish nationalists called Fenians

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9
Q

What is Bloody Sunday?

A

Where many socialist were killed

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10
Q

What did Constables do within Whitechapel?

A

Walk their beat

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11
Q

What was the division within Whitechapel?

A

H Division

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12
Q

What are Rookeries

A

Close Building or Flats

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13
Q

What would happen if a constable missed a crime whilst being on their beat?

A

Would be fined

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14
Q

How many pubs could be found within a 1 mile radius?

A

45

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15
Q

Who was the Police Commisioner?

A

Charles Warren

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16
Q

Reasons why Jack The Ripper was never caught?

A

1.Rivalry between Police forces

2.Not enough police officers (2 Murders happening in the same area)

3.Failed to pay sniffer dogs

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17
Q

What did the police introduce which took body measurements?

A

Bertillon System

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18
Q

What did the Nobles do?

A

Help assist the king in keeping Law

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19
Q

What are the crimes that can be commited?

A

Crime against:

Person

Property

Authority

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20
Q

What is the Wergild

A

Money paid to the victim in compensation

Paid to the King in Norman control

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21
Q

What is the King Mund

A

Responsibility to keep the people safe

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22
Q

What was the continunity and change in the Norman Era?

A

Trial by Ordeal continued

Trial by Combat changed

23
Q

What is the Benefit of the Clergy?

A

Having a connection to the Church alowed them be be trialed in a more leniant church

24
Q

How you could be tested if you were in the Church?

A

Read from the Bible

25
Q

What does Claiming Sanctuary mean?

A

Church keep person safe for 40 days

26
Q

What is the Statute of Labourers?

A

Made it a crime to demand for higher wages

27
Q

How long were constables expected to lead the hue and cry for?

A

1 Year

28
Q

What is a Coroner?

A

Investigate suspicious death

29
Q

Who are the keepers of the kings peace?

A

Help constables

30
Q

Who are the Justices in the Eyre?

A

Royal judges set to centralise english common law

31
Q

What was the law passed by Henry the 8th?

A

Made witchcraft punishable by death

32
Q

Why did the witchcraft hated die out?

A

The Enlightenment (using science) ended by 1700

33
Q

What is the Bloody Code?

A

Increase of death sentences in crimes

34
Q

What are the changes and continuinity in the crimes during the industrial period crimes?

A

CON
Smuggling INTENSIFIED
Poaching INTENSIFIED
CHA
Highway Robbery

35
Q

Who made the Bow Street Runners in 1748?

A

Fielding Brothers

36
Q

Why was it illegal to blacken someones face during the 1700-1900

A

To stop poaching

Called the Black Act 1723

37
Q

Why did public excecutions end

A

These deaths were seen as entertainment rather than a deterrence

38
Q

What were the 1700s prision used for

A

Holding suspect until trials

39
Q

Who were the Tolpuddle Matyrs made up of?

A

Local Labourers and George Loveless

40
Q

What was the trade union that George Loveless set up?

A

Agriculture of Labourers

41
Q

How long were the Tolpuddle Martyrs sent to transportation for?

A

7 Years

42
Q

What was one of the first prisions built?

A

Pentonville Prison

43
Q

What were the reasons for the prisioners being seperate in the Pentonville prision?

A

Reflection

No influence

Deterrence

Retribution

44
Q

Who were the two prison reformers?

A

Elizabeth Fry and Robert Peel

45
Q

What did Elizabeth Fry argue for within prisons?

A

Women rights

Prisoners need to talk about their feelings

46
Q

What did Robert Peel do for prisons?

A

Improved conditions

47
Q

When was Homosexuality legal until?

A

1967

48
Q

Why did Vagabonds increase?

A

Due to Rural Depopulation (Countryside to City)

49
Q
A
50
Q

What is anarachism

A

People should live their way and there should be no government

51
Q

2 features of alcoholism in Whitechapel

A

Was drunk more than water due to how dirty it was therefore more violence

Alcohol was cheap throughout the high amount of pubs used to escape the conditions

52
Q

Who are alternativjst

A

Won’t carry weapon e.g medics

53
Q

Absolutist

A

No war refused to take part in

54
Q

Why were they acted badly

A

Deterrence

Needed soldiers