Cold war Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the leaders in the Tehran conference?

A

Roosevelt
stalin
churchill

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2
Q

What were the 2 agreements made from the Tehran conference

A

USA and Britain would attack Germany from the West

USSR keep land taken from Poland

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3
Q

Consequences from Tehran

A

USA wanted Britain to end its empire

USSR and USA were becoming the 2 real superpowers as Britain’s influence fell through Churchill Balkan idea being ignored

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4
Q

Agreements made in Yalta conference

A

Germany split into 4 zones

Germany pay 20 billion in reparations

United Nations set up

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5
Q

Leaders from Potsdam conference

A

Truman

Attlee

Stalin

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6
Q

3 Consequences of Potsdam

A

Atomic Bomb

Berlin split into 4 zones

Truman not happy of russian soldiers in countries freed from nazis

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7
Q

2 consequences of the atomic bomb

A

Started the arms race. USSR had their own atomic bomb by 1949

Increased tensions. USSR felt threatened

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8
Q

What started containment

A

the Long Telegram

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9
Q

What started the buffer zone

A

the Novikov telegram

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10
Q

What did churchill iron curtain speech state

A

showed europe was now divided

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11
Q

What is the Truman doctrine

A

any assistance to be given to countries which are being taken over by communism

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12
Q

What is the importance of the truman doctrine

A

Showed USA involved in destroying communism

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13
Q

What was the marshall plan

A

13 billion to be given to western europe to stop communism

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14
Q

2 consequences of the marshall plan

A

Increased tensions and started the idea of dollar imperialism from stalin

created cominform and comecon

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15
Q

What is Comecon

A

Help such as money given to communist countries in

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16
Q

What is cominform

A

Trade with other communist countries

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17
Q

What is the berlin crisis made up of

A

Berlin blockade and the berlin airlift

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18
Q

What did the west do to cause the berlin crisis

A

formed trizonia

made new currency

improve germany

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19
Q

When was trizonia made

A

march 1948

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20
Q

when did trizonia share the same currency

A

june 1948

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21
Q

2 consequences of the berlin blockade

A

Germany became divided by 1949.West and East Germany

Creation of NATO and Warsaw Pact

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22
Q

What did Imre Nagy try to do with communism

A

make communism as ‘socalism with a human face’

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23
Q

2 Importance of the soviet invasion of hungary

A

Russia came out as strong

Khrushchev rushless care

24
Q

what was the refugee problem (berlin wall)

A

people leaving east berlin to go to the west and leave

25
Q

what was khrushchev ultimatum

A

leave berlin or to cause another blockade

26
Q

What were the 4 meeting (summits)

A

Geneva

Camp David

Paris

Vienna

27
Q

When did the berlin wall start

A

12 august 1961

28
Q

2 concequences of the berlin wall

A

seperated family’s

130 people killed

29
Q

2 concequences of the bay of pigs

A

embarrassed the USA

increased bond with cuba and the ussr.given nuclear weapons.

30
Q

Why was khrushchev giving missiles to cuba

A

usa had some in turkey

31
Q

2 Consequences of the cuban missile crisis

A

Hotline

signed test ban treaty

32
Q

Who was the leader of czech

A

alexander dubcek

33
Q

what were dubceks reforms

A

free to travel

criticm of governments

disscusion to allow non communist parties

34
Q

2 consequence of the prague spring

A

brezhnev doctrine

brezhnev sending troops into czech and removing dubcek as a leader

35
Q

What were usa reasons for detente

A

involved in war with Vietnam.

Social problems in own country.Martin Luther King

36
Q

what were ussr reasons for detente

A

economy was suffering

37
Q

one concequence of detente

A

SALT 1

38
Q

When was the Helskinki Accords

A

1975

39
Q

What 3 things were agreed at helsinki

A

borders of countries cannot be moved

trade deals,space mission

accept human rights

40
Q

when did russia invade afghanistan

A

24th december 1979

41
Q

concequences of invasion of afghanistan

A

American reaction (carter doctrine and also end of detente)

Boycott of olympics

42
Q

What did the invasion of afgahnisan cause

A

the second cold war

43
Q

What was gorbachev new thinking of PERESTROIKA

A

Introducing some aspects of capitalism to improve economy

44
Q

What was gorbachev new thinking of GLASNOST

A

Less corruption and freedom of speech

45
Q

4 consequences of gorbachev new thinking

A

end of soviet control in europe

berlin wall comes down

end of warsaw pact

ending of the ussr

46
Q

What and When is the Washington treaty

A

INF treaty was signed

All land based missiles with range of 500-5000 km would be abolished

1987

47
Q

What did Gorbachev scrap

A

The Brezhnev doctrine

48
Q

Consequences of Detente

A

SALT 1 Signed.In may 1972

Interim Treaty Limited.Set amount of missiles

Improved relations

49
Q

What was Salt 2

A

Restricted on testing on NEW bombs

50
Q

When does Gorbachev resign

A

December 25th 1991

51
Q

When was Comiecon

A

January 1949

52
Q

2 consequences of setting up comiecon
And comiform

A

Attacked the Marshall Pact

Trade members increased.Increased trade with Bulgaria by 80% in 1951

53
Q

2 consequences of the formation of NATO

A

Warsaw pact

America military presence

54
Q

What was agreed at the Helsinki Accords

A

Borders cannot be moved

Trade deals and space mission

Human rights

55
Q

What is the Regan doctrine

A

Destroy communist in a country

56
Q

What triggers second Cold War

A

End of detente

57
Q

2 consequences of the Berlin Wall

A

Family split up

Propaganda victory