Crime and Criminality IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

Contrary to or prohibited by law

A

Unlawful

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2
Q

Someone who commits a crime

A

Perpetrator

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3
Q

The state or quality of being involved in criminal activities

A

Criminality

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4
Q

Suspicious or questionable

A

Shady

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5
Q

To enter a building or property illegally

A

Break into

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6
Q

To avoid punishment for a crime

A

Get away with

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7
Q

In prison or jail

A

Behind bars

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8
Q

To be in a position where one is vulnerable or at risk

A

To be in the line of fire

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9
Q

To accept responsibility or blame, often for someone else’s actions

A

To take the fall

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10
Q

Furthermore

A

In addition; moreover

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11
Q

Conversely; looking at the opposite perspective

A

On the flip side

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12
Q

According to legal standards or perspectives

A

In the eyes of the law

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13
Q

To be apprehended while in the act of committing a crime

A

Caught red-handed

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14
Q

Forbidden by law, rules, or custom

A

Illicit

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15
Q

Suspicious, unreliable, or of questionable character

A

Sketchy

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16
Q

To appear in court and be judged for a crime

A

Stand trial

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17
Q

To extort money through threats or intimidation

A

Shake down

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18
Q

To punish someone to the fullest extent of the law

A

Throw the book at someone

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19
Q

To be in trouble or facing difficulties

A

To be in hot water

20
Q

Considering; taking into account

A

In light of

21
Q

Regarding; in terms of - informal phrase

A

When it comes to

22
Q

The process of helping offenders become law-abiding citizens

A

Rehabilitation and reintegration

23
Q

To escape punishment or consequences

A

Get off scot-free

24
Q

The act of killing another person

A

Homicide

25
Q

The act of killing oneself

A

Suicide

26
Q

Considering the larger perspective or overall context

A

In the grand scheme of things

27
Q

An approach that focuses on repairing harm caused by criminal behavior and reintegrating offenders into society

A

Restorative justice

28
Q

To experience the same negative treatment or consequences that one has inflicted on others

A

Get a taste of your own medicine

29
Q

Their primary role is to provide legal advice, represent clients in legal matters, and advocate for their interests in a court of law.

A

Lawyer

30
Q

They are often the first responders to incidents of crime, accidents, and emergencies.

A

Police Officer

31
Q

They work to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and analyze information to solve complex cases.

A

Detective

32
Q

To carry out or perform an illegal or wrongful act

A

Commit

33
Q

To take someone else’s property without permission

A

Steal

34
Q

To take property from a person or place using force

A

Rob

35
Q

To break into a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft

A

Burglarize

36
Q

To steal money or property entrusted to one’s care

A

Embezzle

37
Q

To abduct or seize someone against their will

A

Kidnap

38
Q

To kill another person with intent

A

Murder

39
Q

To physically attack someone

A

Assault

40
Q

To willfully damage or destroy property

A

Vandalize

41
Q

To deceive or trick someone for financial gain

A

Fraud

42
Q

To move goods illegally, often across borders

A

Smuggle

43
Q

To enter someone’s property without permission

A

Trespass

44
Q

To take control of a vehicle or aircraft by force

A

Hijack

45
Q

To forcibly take someone away against their will

A

Abduct

46
Q

To produce fake or imitation items, often for financial gain

A

Counterfeit

47
Q

To plan together secretly to commit an illegal act

A

Conspire