Crew Training Supplement Flashcards

1
Q

Standard takeoff minimums for the A320

A

Standard takeoff minimums for 2 engine aircraft are 1sm or 5,000 RVR

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2
Q

Are we allowed to operate with lower than standard takeoff minimums?
What provides authorization to do so?

A

Yes

Ops spec C056: IFR takeoff minimums, part 121 airplane operations

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3
Q

What are we allowed to reduce our takeoff minimums to?

A

Ops spec C078: IFR lower than standard takeoff minima
Lowest authorized takeoff RVR:
TDZ RVR 500
MID RVR 500
ROLLOUT RVR 500

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4
Q

What are the runway requirements when operating at RVR 500/500/500?

A

HIRL + CL

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5
Q

Is reported visibility or RVR for the takeoff runway controlling?

A

RVR reports, when available for a particular runway, shall be used for all takeoff operations on that runway.

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6
Q

If reported RVR is 500/400/500, are we allowed to takeoff?

If reported RVR is 500/inop/500, are we allowed to takeoff?

A

No

Yes

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7
Q

If RVR is more than 1,600 RVR:
The TDZ RVR if available is _______
The MID RVR may be substituted for ________

A

Controlling

An unavailable TDZ report

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8
Q

If RVR is less than 1,600 RVR:
A minimum of ___________ are required
All reporting _________

A

2 operative RVR’s

RVR’s are controlling

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9
Q

When is a takeoff alternate required?

A

If the current departure airport weather is lower than the landing minimums published for the airport

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10
Q

What is required to list an airport as a takeoff alternate?

A

Must be within 1 hour from the departure airport at normal cruising speed in still air with one engine inoperative

Must meet the criteria in ops spec C055 for filling as an alternate.

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11
Q

What is the weather requirement at our destination airport to dispatch?

A

Weather must be at or above the authorized minimums at the ETA

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12
Q

The main body of the TAF for our destination airport is reporting visibility at the ETA of 1/2 sm, however there is a TEMPO for 1/4 sm. Can we depart?

A

Yes, exemption 20118 can be applied

Requires a second alternate

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13
Q

The main body of the TAF for our destination airport is reporting visibility at the ETA of 1/4 sm. Can we depart?

A

No, the main body of the report is controlling

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14
Q

When is a destination alternate required (domestic)?

A

An alternate must be designated unless the appropriate weather reports or forecasts, or any combination of them, indicates that the visibility will be at least (3) miles with a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet for at least one (1) hour before and one (1) hour after the ETA at the destination airport.

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15
Q

When is a second alternate required to be on the release?

A

When exemption 20118 is used

When weather at the destination and first alternate is marginal.

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16
Q

How is marginal weather defined?

A

A ceiling of less than 500 feet above DA(H) or MDA(H) or

A visibility of less than 1/2 mile above the lowest operational approach minimum

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17
Q

How do you determine that the alternate listed on the release is legal?

A

Reference ops spec C055: alternative airport IFR weather minimums

We use the 1 navaid/2 navaid rule to derive alternate weather minimums

1 navaid: for airports with at least 1 operational navigational facility providing a straight in NPA, or category 1 precision approach, or, when applicable, a circling maneuver from an IAP
•add 400 ft to MDA(H) or DA(H), as applicable
•add 1 sm to the landing minimum

2 navaid: for airports with at least 2 operational navigational facilities, each providing a straight in approach procedure to a different suitable runway
•add 200 ft to higher of the DA(H) or MDA(H) of the 2 approaches used
•add 1/2 sm to the higher authorized landing minimum of the 2 approaches used.

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18
Q

Would we use a different method to determine if the takeoff alternate or second alternate weather is legal?

A

No. An alternate is an alternate. We always reference C055.

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19
Q

Can we apply exemption 20118 to a destination or second alternate?

A

Yes

First alternate: the main body of the TAF must forecast a ceiling and visibility at the ETA equal to or greater than the C055 derived alternate weather minimum ceiling and visibility. A conditional statement must not forecast a ceiling or visibility, at the first alternate ETA, that is less than half of the derived alternate weather minimum ceiling or visibility

Second alternate: forecast must indicate in the main body and conditionals that the forecast ceiling and visibility, at the second alternate ETA, will be at or above the C055 derived alternate weather minimum ceiling and visibility

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20
Q

With 2 alternates listed on the release, what is the required minimum fuel (domestic)?

A

Fuel at the time of takeoff:
•fly to and land at the airport the flight was dispatched or released, and then
•fly to and land at the most distant alternate airport, and then
•fly for 45 minutes at normal cruising consumption

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21
Q

You are planning for an ILS with published minimums of 1/2 sm-1800 RVR. Prevailing visibility is 3/4 sm and TDZ RVR for that runway is 1600 RVR. Can you start the final approach segment? Can you continue if inside the FAF?

A

No, whenever the RVR is reported for a particular runway, it becomes the controlling visibility measurement for operations on the runway

Yes, if inside the FAF the weather is reported below minimums you can continue the approach.

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22
Q

Which RVR report(s) is controlling for approach and landing?

A

Reference C052

TDZ reports, when available for a particular runway, are controlling for all approaches and landings for that specific runway. The MID RVR and ROLLOUT RVR reports (if available) provide advisory information to the pilots

Note: the MID RVR report may be substituted for the TDZ RVR report in the event TDZ RVR report is not available

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23
Q

If you are flying an NPA what do you enter in the MCDU PERF approach page for minimums?

A

DDA: Derived Decision Altitude

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24
Q

How is DDA determined for an RNAV (GPS) approach?

A

DDA is derived by adding 50 ft to the appropriate LNAV MDA(H)

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25
Why don’t we use LPV or LNAV/VNAV minimums?
Reference C052 The certificate holder may not use DA(H) unless paragraph C073 is authorized. C073 is not authorized.
26
What is required when flying an ILS approach with a report of 1800 RVR if the runway does not have operative TDZ lights or RCL lights?
Reference C052 Must be equipped FD or AP Required to use the FD or AP during the approach to DA
27
If you are flying an RNAV (GPS) approach and lose “GPS primary” inside the FAF, can you continue the approach?
No. The approach must be discontinued
28
If you are flying a VOR approach and lose “GPS primary” inside the FAF, can you continue the approach?
Yes. Raw data is required to be displayed and monitored during the approach. If flight remains within required tolerances for the approach, then the approach can be continued.
29
What are the minimum HAA stabilization altitudes based on meteorological conditions?
Meteorological conditions HAA: Less than or equal to 1,500 ft ceiling and 5 sm visibility: 1,000 ft Greater than 1,500 ft ceiling and 5 sm visibility: 500 ft (1,600 ft and 6 sm)
30
What are the elements of a stabilized approach?
An approach is considered stabilized only if all of the following elements are achieved before or upon reaching the applicable stabilization height: •the aircraft is in correct lateral and vertical flight path (based on navaid guidance or visual references) •only small changes in heading and pitch are required to maintain this flight path •the aircraft is in the desired landing configuration •the thrust is stabilized, usually above idle, to maintain the target approach speed along the desired final approach path •the landing checklist has been accomplished as well as any specific briefing
31
What is the proper action if the minimum stabilization height is not met?
If the aircraft is not stabilized on the approach path in landing configuration at the minimum stabilization height, a go around must be initiated unless the crew estimates that only small corrections are necessary to rectify minor deviations from stabilized conditions due to external disturbances.
32
When do captain high minimums apply?
High minimums apply to captains who have less than 100 hours PIC under part 121 in the aircraft type being operated.
33
What are you required to add to weather minimums at your destination as a high minimums captain?
100 ft and 1/2 sm
34
Do high minimums captain requirements apply to the alternate?
No. The published minimums apply or 300-1, whichever is higher.
35
What are the notification requirements for a low time pilot? High minimums captain?
At the beginning of each duty period, each pilot must contact dispatch if he has not accrued: •75 hours of line operating flight time as PIC/SIC, with Allegiant, on type. •Captains: 100 hours as PIC, with Allegiant, on type.
36
Describe the green on green pairing limitation.
The PIC or SIC must have 75 hours of line operating flight time, either as PIC or SIC in aircraft type. Note: this pairing limitation does not apply to a new captain who has greater than 75 hours of line operating flight time in type as FO.
37
Explain what is required for consolidation of knowledge and skills.
PIC and SIC crew members must accrue at least 100 hours of line operating flight time to complete consolidation Must be completed 120 days from the completion of type ride or PC If the requirement has been met as an SIC then it is not required at upgrade. Includes credit for OE Can be extended for 30 days
38
What are the limitations on FO’s with less than 100 hours time in type?
The CA must make all takeoffs/landings if: At a special airport Visibility is at or below 3/4 sm (4,000 RVR) Contaminated runway (braking action less than good) Crosswind greater than 15 kts Suspected/reported windshear Captain’s discretion CA may allow FO to manipulate the controls in all phases of flight, if before takeoff, the CA conducts a pre takeoff briefing to review each crew member’s duties FO’s are responsible for ensuring the CA is notified when they have not completed consolidation
39
When is an aircraft security search required to be completed?
Prior to beginning of each calendar day If aircraft is left unsecured/unattended Prior to each departure to/from an international destination (Canada is the exception) When there is reasonable cause due to breach of security or a specific threat
40
What is the standard Allegiant clearance from thunderstorms above FL230?
20 nm
41
What briefing will the CA give the LFA in an emergency situation?
Red or yellow emergency T-E-S-T briefing (for red emergencies) T: type of emergency expected E: evacuation type and probability S: signals to be used for bracing/evacuation T: time available
42
In an abnormal/emergency situation after the aircraft is stopped on the runway, what are the 2 commands the CA shall use to communicate to the passengers and FA’s?
“This is the Captain, remain seated” or “Standby, standby, standby”
43
What is cost index?
0 = maximum range 99 = minimum time The relationship between time and fuel related costs to minimize trip costs.
44
When is an RVSM check required? Fuel check?
Per SOP enroute: RVSM and fuel awareness checks are required hourly. In addition to the hourly RVSM check, an altimeter check is required prior to entering RVSM airspace. This is accomplished at transition altitude.
45
How do you determine that the TLR is valid?
POAT: OAT is no less than POAT -10C. PQNH: QNH is no less than 0.10 below PQNH.
46
Where do we reference the engine failure takeoff procedure?
Standard: ACARS runway section of the TLR Simple Special: special ENG fail takeoff procedures section of the TLR Complex Special: company tab on the JEPP FD PRO application or the A320 ADPH.
47
If a turn/heading is denoted in the takeoff section of the TLR, when would you be required to start the turn if you lost an engine prior to EO acceleration?
Standard procedure turns are commenced at 1,000 AFE, in IMC/VMC conditions
48
Do we have to comply with simple special procedures? Complex special procedures?
Simple special in IMC: until 3,000 AFE unless assigned a radar vector at a lower altitude Simple special in VMC: until 1,000 AFE Complex special: mandatory in IMC and VMC
49
ACARS is deferred. If you are issued a runway change, can the TLR be used to make the runway change?
Yes (assumes a valid TLR)
50
Minimum landing distance is determined by assessed runway conditions. How is this information (assessed runway conditions) distributed?
FICON NOTAM
51
What information is included in the FICON NOTAM?
Runway condition code (RCC), contaminant type, depth, and percentage of coverage.
52
How is coverage reported?
Provided in 1/3 runway intervals when the runway is more than 25% contamination level.
53
Based on FICON NOTAM DATA, how do we determine the impact the conditions will have on our landing performance?
Reference the RCAM runway condition assessment matrix Refer to RCAM minimum landing distance in the TLR for planning prior to departure Enter the field condition and expected braking action into the ATSU or use inflight performance in the QRH when enroute.
54
If RCC was 5/6/6, how would you calculate landing distance?
Use the lowest value (5/good)
55
What is minimum factored landing distance?
Landing distance including a 15% safety margin and an air run from a 50 ft threshold crossing height.
56
What landing requirements must be met in order to dispatch?
Must be able to land and stop within 60% of the effective length of the runway to be used An additional 15% is added for a wet runway
57
Is it possible to meet dispatch requirements yet have a factored minimum landing distance (based on expected braking action) greater than the landing distance available? Can you depart?
Dispatch is permitted if: There is reasonable expectation that the braking action will improve to the point that the minimum landing distance required will be less than the landing distance available at ETA The PIC and dispatcher conduct a briefing and agree what braking action will be required before landing A performance alternate is added to the dispatch release
58
What is the requirement to list an airport as a performance alternate?
Minimum landing distance must be less than the landing distance available.
59
Can we reference the RCAM MIN-LDG distance in the TLR to determine landing distance?
No. It’s for planning purposes only
60
How do we determine minimum landing distance once airborne?
Obtain up to date FICON NOTAM information on ATIS With ATSU: enter field condition, expected braking action, and select thrust reverser option to obtain minimum required landing distance. Min required distance on LDG data report includes 15% safety margin and an air run from 50 ft above threshold Without ATSU: use airbus flysmart application on iPad
61
We have 3 different colored placards. When do we use the yellow, orange and white placards?
M351: white placard is used for crew deferrals, or contract MX M352: orange placard is used for repetitive action items M353: yellow placard is the standard placard
62
What is a class 2 maintenance message?
Maintenance status messages displayed on the status page that indicate minor system faults
63
When are class 2 maintenance messages displayed?
On the ground when power is applied After engine shutdown
64
Where are class 2 maintenance messages displayed?
Lower right side of status page Will be indicated by flashing STS on E/WD after engine shutdown
65
What is our procedure for addressing class 2 maintenance messages?
Advise dispatch/MOC of the class 2 maintenance message. The crew is required to make a logbook entry and apply the appropriate MEL related to the class 2 message.
66
What is the difference between an MEL and a CDL?
MEL addresses INOP equipment/component. CDL addresses missing equipment/component.
67
When would a category L (120 day interval) repair category be applied?
CDL/RVSM: administrative control item.
68
What does an (M) in the remarks/exceptions section denote?
Maintenance action is required
69
Can the crew perform an (M) action?
When Y is denoted in the CP column and under the supervision of maintenance
70
Can the crew perform an (O) action?
(O) actions are normally performed by the crew
71
What does an (R) in the remarks/exceptions denote?
Repetitive action is required
72
What is the repetitive action interval?
Prior to each departure Once each flight day Prior to the first flight of the day
73
What is a mechanical irregularity? What must be done for any mechanical irregularity?
A mechanical irregularity exists if an aircraft system, instrument, component or part is broken, damaged, inoperative, or not serving the purpose for which it was designed All mechanical irregularities must be entered into the M300 as a discrepancy or a successful reset (info only) The PIC is responsible to ensure all mechanical irregularities observed by the flight crew are entered into the M300 The PIC is responsible to ensure all mechanical irregularities are reported to maintenance control (through dispatch) prior to any subsequent takeoff.
74
After making an entry in the M300, is it sufficient to contact local maintenance to report the write up?
NO. The PIC is responsible to ensure all mechanical irregularities are reported to maintenance control (through dispatch) prior to any subsequent takeoff. Contacting local or line maintenance DOES NOT satisfy this requirement.
75
Where can the flight crew find approved reset procedures?
Aircraft specific approved reset procedures are contained in respective aircraft operating manuals and quick reference handbooks EQRH: ABN - [RESET] SYSTEM RESET FCOM PRO-ABN-ABN-RESET
76
If a flight crew performs a successful system reset per the QRH system reset table, what must be done?
Unless otherwise required by an approved reset procedure, mechanical irregularities that are successfully reset to a normal operating condition via an approved reset procedure must be entered into the successful reset (info only) block of the M300 Reset successful (info only) block entries must contain the system or component reset, the procedure action used to affect the reset, and a statement indicating that the system or component was restored to a normal operating condition. For example, “F/CTL SEC 2 FAULT, performed ECAM actions, reset successful” Maintenance control (via dispatch) must be contacted for all successful reset (info only) block entries. Maintenance control will review the reset history of the system or component to determine whether multiple resets have occurred. Mechanical irregularities that require multiple resets must be entered as an M300 discrepancy. Successful reset (info only) block entries do not require and will not have a corresponding corrective action block entry The following reset successful (info only) block information must also be completed: type of reset, originator employee number
77
If a mechanical irregularity reoccurs after a successful reset of the same component on the same flight segment or on the previous flight segment (including preflight) what must be done?
The fault must be entered in the discrepancy block of the M300 A discrepancy block entry requires an appropriate corrective action block entry prior to takeoff.
78
If an ECAM message appears (and is successfully reset) during transfer from ground power to APU power, is a M300 entry required?
Unless otherwise required by an approved reset procedure, faults obviously associated with an electrical power transfer that can be successfully reset to a normal operating condition are not considered to be a mechanical irregularity Power transfer faults successfully reset on sequential flights are not considered multiple resets.
79
If an ECAM message appears momentarily and then self corrects, is a M300 entry required?
Transient (momentary and self correcting) faults are not considered mechanical irregularities unless the transient abnormality occurs often enough to prevent the system from serving the purpose for which it was designed or results in the flight crew performing a rejected takeoff. Transient faults on sequential flights are not considered multiple resets
80
What is the wingspan of an A320 with sharklets? Without sharklets?
117’5” 111’10”
81
With a minimum turn radius, will the tail and wing clear what the nose clears?
No
82
What is the minimum theoretical pavement width for a 180 degree turn?
75 ft (100ft company recommended)
83
Which valves will receive a close command when the DITCHING push button is depressed?
(ARPO) Avionics inlet and extract valves Ram air inlet Pack flow control valves Outflow valve (only if in auto mode) FWD cargo outlet isolation valve
84
Will the ditching push button always close the outflow valve?
Not if the outflow valve is under manual control
85
Can the pilot control the outflow valve?
Yes. Select MAN on the MODE SEL and use the MAN V/S CTL switch.
86
How many CPC’s (cabin pressure controllers) are in the pressurization system?!
2. Only one is used at a time and they swap roles after each landing.
87
How do you manually switch CPC’s?
Switch MODE SEL to MAN for 10 seconds, then back to AUTO.
88
What does an amber fault light in the MODE SEL push button indicate?
Both automatic pressure controllers are faulty
89
From what source does the pressurization system normally obtain landing elevation?
FMGC database
90
If the FMGC does not supply the landing elevation, how do you set the landing elevation?
Manually by selecting landing elevation via the LDG ELEV knob
91
What protects the airframe from excessive cabin differential pressure?
2 pressure relief valves (safety valves)
92
How many outflow valve motors are installed?
3 total. One for each CPC, and one for manual control.
93
How would a pilot manually control the pressurization?
By selecting MAN on the MODE SEL push button and utilizing the MAN V/S CTL toggle switch
94
What flow rate is automatically selected when APU bleed air is in use or during single pack operation?
HI
95
If the engine bleed air pressure in flight is too low, what will occur?
Engine speed is automatically increased to provide adequate bleed air pressure.
96
What would cause the amber fault light to illuminate in the pack 1 and/or pack 2 pushbutton?
(OOD) Overheat - pack outlet Overheat- compressor outlet Discontinuity- switch position disagreement with pack flow control valve. Note: FAULT light will be illuminated when no bleed air is supplied
97
At what cabin differential pressure does the RAM AIR valve open?
1 psi ^p or less
98
What causes the pack flow control valve to automatically close?
Upstream pressure below minimum Pack overheat Engine start sequence Engine FIRE pushbutton on the related side pressed DITCHING pushbutton pressed
99
What does an amber FAULT light in the HOT AIR pushbutton indicate?
Duct overheat - the Hot Air and Trim Air valves close automatically
100
How many air conditioning system controllers are there and how many lanes do they have?
2 air conditioning system controllers Each air conditioning system controller has 2 lanes (active/standby)
101
Describe how the air conditioning system controllers regulate temperature
Basic temperature regulation: both packs produce the required outlet temperature determined by the lowest demanded zone temperature Optimized temperature regulation: hot air is added to the individual zones by the trim air valves to maintain the desired zone temperature
102
What occurs when an active lane of an air conditioning system controller fails?
The second lane takes over
103
What occurs when both lanes of an air conditioning system controller (ACSC) fail?
The related pack is lost. The hot air pressure regulating valve and associated trim air valve(s) close
104
How does the air conditioning system controller configure its associated pack ram air inlet flap for takeoff and landing to avoid the ingestion of foreign matter?
Takeoff: pack ram air inlet flap closes when takeoff power is set and the main landing gear struts are compressed. Reopens after main landing gear strut extension Landing: pack ram air inlet flap closes as soon as the main landing gear struts are compressed and speed is greater than or equal to 70 knots. Opens 20 seconds after speed is less than 70 knots
105
If an air cycle machine (ACM) fails, what occurs?
The affected pack will operate as a heat exchanger
106
What effect will the engine start sequence have on the pack flow control valves?
The pack flow control valve will close automatically
107
What does the CARGO HEAT HOT AIR amber fault light indicate?
Duct overheat
108
What is the purpose of the cabin fans?
To recirculate cabin air to the mixing chamber and then back to the cabin
109
With BLOWER and EXTRACT pushbuttons in AUTO, how does the system operate?
Ground - system is normally in the OPEN configuration Flight - system is normally in the closed configuration Intermediate- closed configuration except small internal flap in extract valve is open.
110
With both BLOWER and EXTRACT pushbuttons in OVRD (smoke configuration) what are the positions of the INLET and EXTRACT valves?
INLET valve CLOSED EXTRACT valve OPEN
111
What is the status of the blower and extract fans with the blower and extract valves in OVRD?
BLOWER fan OFF EXTRACT fan ON
112
When is air conditioning introduced into the avionics compartment?
Abnormal operation SMOKE configuration
113
Is the skin heat exchanger ever bypassed in flight?
Yes, during SMOKE configuration
114
What does an amber fault light on the blower pushbutton indicate?
SMOKE warning is activated Computer power supply failure Low blower pressure Duct overheat
115
What does an amber fault light on the extract pushbutton indicate?
SMOKE warning is activated Computer power supply failure Low extract pressure
116
With 2 fault lights on the ventilation panel, are there any other indications?
Yes. The SMOKE light in the GEN 1 LINE pushbutton
117
What are the main components of the FMGS?
2 FMGC’s 2 MCDU’s 1 FCU (two independent channels) 2 FAC’s
118
What are the functions of the flight management guidance computers?
Flight guidance Flight management
119
What are the 3 modes of FMGC operation?
Independent (MCDU scratchpad displays- INDEPENDENT OPERATION) Single (ND displays - SELECT OFFSIDE RING/MODE) Dual (normal)
120
What are the 2 modes of flight guidance?
Managed guidance Selected guidance
121
What is the managed mode of flight guidance used for?
Long term lateral, vertical and speed profiles as determined by the FMGS
122
What is the selected mode of flight guidance used for?
Temporary lateral, vertical and speed commands as selected with the FCU
123
Does selected or managed guidance have priority?
Selected guidance always has priority
124
How do you determine the validity of the navigation database?
On the aircraft status page via the MCDU
125
What input does each FMGC use for position determination?
A hybrid IRS/GPS position
126
How does autopilot selection influence master FMGS logic?
If one autopilot is engaged, the respective FMGS is master If both autopilots are engaged, FMGS 1 will be the master
127
If an amber SELECT OFFSIDE RING/MODE message is displayed on the ND, what action should the crew take?
An FMGS has failed and both ND’s must be set to the same mode and range (single mode)
128
Can both autopilots be engaged during any phase of flight?
No, only during an ILS approach
129
What is the difference between the large and small fonts utilized in the MCDU?
Large - pilot entries and modifiable data Small - default/ computed non-modifiable data
130
Where do you enter the ZFW?
INIT B page (not accessible after engine start)
131
What do amber box prompts on the MCDU indicate?
An entry is mandatory
132
What occurs when managed NAV mode is engaged and the aircraft flies into a flight plan discontinuity?
NAV mode will be lost and the HDG/TRK mode engaged
133
What is the function of the Flight Control Unit?
Permits short term interface between the pilot and the FMGS Allows temporary modification of any flight parameter (HDG, SPD, ALT, V/S) Used to select operational modes of the autopilots, flight directors, and A/THR system.
134
What do dashes in the FCU display windows along with the adjacent white dot indicate?
FMGS managed guidance is in use
135
How is selected guidance engaged?
Pull the appropriate selector knob
136
How do you confirm all autopilot, FD, and A/THR inputs?
Confirm all mode inputs by reference to the flight mode annunciator (FMA)
137
Will the FCU altitude window ever display dashes?
No. Pilot selected altitude will always be displayed.
138
What does each column mean on the PFD?
a/thr|vert|lat|approach|ap,fd,a/thr A/THR VERTICAL LATERAL APPROACH CAPABILITY, DH/MDA AP, FD, A/THR ENGAGEMENT STATUS
139
How is the crew made aware of mode changes on the FMA?
A white box is temporarily displayed around the new indication (10-15 seconds)
140
How are armed modes displayed on the FMA?
Blue - armed Magenta- armed because of a constraint Green - engaged
141
When is the side stick position indication icon (white cross) displayed?
Displayed when the first engine is started Disappears at liftoff
142
What would the large red arrowheads indicate?
Pitch attitude of greater than 30 degrees
143
What is the meaning of USE MANUAL PITCH TRIM?
You are in direct law
144
What is the meaning of MAN PITCH TRIM ONLY?
You are in mechanical backup
145
What are the pitch and roll angle limits indicated by the green = signs?
Pitch +30/-15 Roll 67
146
How can you determine you are in alternate law?
Amber X’s replace the green = marks at the pitch and bank limits Only VLS and VSW is displayed on the airspeed scale.
147
When would the side slip index change from yellow to blue?
In case of an engine failure during takeoff/go-around, it is now a blue beta target.
148
What does the yellow speed trend line on the airspeed display indicate?
The speed the aircraft will reach in 10 seconds if acceleration/deceleration remains constant
149
What is the difference between the magenta and blue target airspeeds?
Magenta - managed speed computed by the FMGC Blue - selected speed on the FCU
150
What speed does Vmax represent and how is it displayed?
It is the lowest of Vmo/Mmo, Vle, or Vfe Defined by the bottom of a red and black strip along the speed scale
151
What is Vls?
Represents the lowest selectable speed providing an appropriate margin to the stall speed Corresponds to 1.13 Vs during takeoff Corresponds to 1.23 Vs after retraction of one step of flaps Corresponds to 1.28 Vs in clean configuration Above 20,000ft, Vls is corrected for Mach effect to maintain a buffet margin of 0.2G In approach mode is equivalent to Vref Increases with speedbrake extension
152
What is green dot speed?
Engine out operating speed in clean configuration Appears when the aircraft is in the clean configuration Corresponds to the best lift to drag ratio.
153
What is ground speed mini?
Based on a calculated groundspeed at the runway Protects against actual groundspeed dropping below this calculated groundspeed
154
What does it mean when you see the magenta triangle on the PFD speed tape above the FMGC computed or entered Vapp during an approach?
Ground speed mini has increased speed due to a higher headwind component at your present location than what was calculated at the runway.
155
Is the groundspeed mini function available in selected speed?
No, managed speed only
156
What are three ways to disconnect the A/THR?
Instinctive disconnect buttons Thrust levers to idle A/THR pushbutton
157
How do you disconnect the A/THR for the remainder of the flight?
Press and hold the instinctive disconnect pushbutton for 15 seconds
158
What would you lose if you held down the instinctive disconnect pushbutton for more than 15 seconds?
Alpha floor protection
159
What happens to thrust, and what annunciates on the FMA when you reach alpha floor?
Thrust- TOGA FMA - A.FLOOR
160
What occurs during alpha floor protection after the A.FLOOR conditions are no longer applicable.
FMA changes to TOGA LK (On some software standards the mode reverts to the mode that was active prior to the engagement of A.FLOOR)
161
How do you regain normal A/THR when in TOGA LK?
Move thrust levers to the TOGA detent Press the instinctive disconnect button Return thrust levers to the CL detent Push the A/THR pushbutton to engage A/THR
162
When is alpha floor protection active?
From liftoff through 100 feet RA on approach
163
When would thrust lock occur?
Thrust levers in CL detent and A/THR pushbutton on the FCU is pushed, or A/THR disconnects due to a failure
164
How would the flight crew command an evacuation?
Make a PA announcement: “This is the Captain, EVACUATE, EVACUATE, EVACUATE”
165
When is the RCDR normally on in AUTO?
On the ground, for 5 minutes after electrical power is supplied to the aircraft When at least one engine is operating Stops 5 minutes after the last engine is shut down
166
How do you record the flight attendant PA’s?
ACP 3 PA volume knob out and set volume at or above medium range
167
How do you call a mechanic stationed on the outside of the aircraft?
Momentarily depress the MECH pushbutton. A blue light on the EXT PWR PANEL will illuminate and an external horn will sound.
168
How do you make a normal call to the flight attendants?
Press the FWD or AFT call button (this sounds one high/low chime in the cabin) Listen and transmit on CAB The flight attendants can only pick up a cabin phone at the station called
169
What happens when the flight attendants initiate an emergency call?
The white EMER ON light and amber CALL lights flash The amber ATT lights flash on the ACP’s 3 long buzzers sound in the cockpit (inhibited during critical phases of flight) System resets when the attendant hangs up the relevant system
170
What is the AUDIO SWITCHING PANEL used for?
Allows for switching to ACP 3 if ACP 1 or 2 fails.
171
How are the communications radios controlled?
From any one of 3 RMPs
172
Which RMP is powered in the emergency electrical configuration?
RMP 1
173
Which communication radio is powered in the emergency electrical configuration?
VHF 1 and HF 1 (if installed)
174
What would cause the SEL indicator to illuminate on both RMP’s?
When a communication radio normally associated with one RMP is tuned by another RMP
175
If the NAV key is selected on either RMP, can the FMGC still auto tune navaids?
No. RMP now controls the VOR/ILS receivers NAV key on RMP 3 has no effect Normal radio communication is still available
176
What methods would the crew utilize to make a PA announcement?
Pressing the PA switch on the ACP and using the boom, hand, or mask microphone, or The flight deck handset dedicated to the PA system only
177
What does the illumination of the CALL light on the VHF transmission keys indicate?
The SELCAL system detects a call
178
What buses are powered by the emergency generator?
AC ESS and AC ESS SHED DC ESS and DC ESS SHED
179
What is the function of the RAT & EMER GEN pushbutton?
AUTO - RAT will automatically extend if AC BUS 1&2 are not powered and airspeed is greater than 100 knots MAN - extend the RAT at any time
180
How long does it take the RAT to extend and provide power?
8 seconds (3 seconds for RAT extension, 5 seconds to pressurize the blue hydraulic system and power the EMER GEN)
181
What does the red FAULT light on the RAT & EMER GEN pushbutton indicate?
Loss of power to AC Bus 1 + AC Bus 2 and the emergency generator is not supplying power
182
What powers the emergency generator?
Blue hydraulic power from the RAT
183
Is there another way to deploy the RAT?
Yes. RAT MAN ON from the HYD panel
184
What is different about deploying the RAT via the HYD panel?
Blue HYD pressure only - no emergency generator
185
What happens when you push the GEN 1 LINE pushbutton?
GEN 1 line contactor opens and the white OFF light illuminates AC BUS 1 is powered by GEN 2 through the BUS TIE CONTACTOR GEN 1 continues to power 1 fuel pump in each wing tank
186
When is the GEN 1 LINE pushbutton used?
During smoke procedures
187
When performing the preliminary cockpit preparation, what is the minimum battery voltage?
25.5 volts
188
What do you do if it’s below 25.5 volts?
Select BATT pushbuttons to ON with EXT PWR on aircraft. This starts the charging cycle (approximately 20 minutes required)
189
When performing the cockpit preparation, what are we looking for on the ELEC panel BAT check?
ECAM ELEC page - select BAT 1 & 2 - OFF then ON Check BATT current is less than 60 amps after 10 seconds and continues to decrease
190
Will the batteries completely drain if you leave the BAT switches in AUTO after AC power is removed on the ground?
No. Battery cutoff logic prevents complete discharge when the aircraft is on the ground and unpowered- 22VDC
191
How is the BATTERY BUS normally powered?
DC BUS 1 through a DC bus tie contactor
192
What does the amber FAULT light in the GALLEY pushbutton indicate?
At least 1 generator load is above 100% rated output
193
How does the GALLEY pushbutton work in AUTO?
Sheds main galley and in seat power supply if: Only one generator (APU or Engine) is available in flight, or Only one engine generator is available on the ground (all galleys are available when APU GEN or EXT PWR is supplying power)
194
What does a fault on the ENG GEN pushbutton indicate?
The generator line contactor is open because of a fault detected by the Generator Control Unit (GCU) which could include: Overload Over/Under voltage Differential fault (short) , and/or The generator line contactor is open
195
What does the APU GEN fault light indicate?
The generator line contactor is open because of a fault detected by the GCU
196
When is the APU GEN fault light inhibited?
APU speed too low Line contactor OPEN after EXT PWR or ENG GEN takes over
197
What is the function of the BUS TIE in the AUTO position?
Allows the bust tie contactors to open and close automatically to maintain power to both AC BUS 1&2 Allows a single source to power the entire system Allows connection of the APU GEN or EXT PWR to the system Inhibits multiple sources to connect simultaneously
198
What does and IDG fault light indicate?
Oil pressure low (inhibited when N2 is less than 14%) Oil outlet temperature overheat Light is inhibited when IDG is disconnected HOTLOP- High Oil Temperature Low Oil Pressure
199
What precautions must you take when disconnecting an IDG?
Do not disconnect when the engine is not operating or windmilling Do not hold the button down longer than 3 seconds
200
How can an IDG be reset?
On the ground by maintenance
201
What is the function of the AC ESS FEED pushbutton in the normal position?
Allows AC BUS 1 to power the AC ESS BUS
202
How is AC ESS FEED transferred from AC BUS 1 to AC BUS 2?
Manually by selecting ALTN on the AC ESS FEED pushbutton or automatically if AC BUS 1 is lost and the switch is in the normal position
203
What does the AC ESS FEED pushbutton white ALTN light indicate?
AC BUS 2 is powering the AC ESS BUS
204
What is the purpose of the static inverter?
To provide AC power to the AC ESS bus from the battery when the EMG GEN is not online when in the emergency electrical configuration
205
What are the three times the batteries are connected to the battery bus?
APU start Battery charging AC BUS 1&2 not powered and airspeed below 100 knots
206
What is the priority sequence for electrical power?
(GEARB) G - Generators - Engine E - EXT PWR (manually selected) A - APU Generator R - RAT Emergency Generator B - Batteries _________________________ AC bus 2 (for example) would go: On side generator (Gen 2) External power APU Off side generator (Gen 1) (AC bus 2 would never be powered by the RAT or batteries)
207
With the APU green AVAIL light ON and the EXT PWR blue ON light illuminated, which system is powering the aircraft?
EXT PWR
208
What is the significance of the green and red collared circuit breakers on the flight deck?
Green - monitored by ECAM Red - wing tip brake C/B Black - not monitored by ECAM Yellow - cb’s to be pulled in emergency electrical configuration on batteries only
209
Can we use the aircraft electrical outlets in the flight deck?
Only if it’s placarded “EFB Compatible “
210
What are the color codes associated with indications and pushbuttons?
Warnings- Red - A failure requiring immediate action Cautions - Amber - A failure. The flight crew should be aware, but does not call for immediate action Indications - Green - normal system operation Blue - normal operation of a system used temporarily White - abnormal pushbutton position, or a test result, or maintenance information
211
What does the amber smoke light in the GEN 1 LINE pushbutton indicate?
Smoke detected in the avionics ventilation ducting
212
Will there be any indications when the smoke light illuminates on the GEN 1 LINE pushbutton?
ECAM warning and amber fault lights in the EXTRACT and BLOWER pushbuttons on the ventilation panel
213
Where are the engine fire loops installed?
Pylon nacelle Engine core Fan section
214
What happens if both fire loops fail?
If the failure of both loops occurs within 5 seconds of each other, a FIRE warning will be issued
215
What does an amber DISCH light mean?
The fire extinguisher bottle has lost it’s pressure
216
How many fire extinguishers are provided for each engine?
2
217
List the actions that occur when an ENGINE FIRE pushbutton is pressed
2 - silences the aural fire warning and arms the fire extinguisher squibs 1 - closes the hydraulic fire shutoff valve 2 - closes the low pressure fuel valve and the IDG fuel return valve 1 - deactivates the IDG (FADEC power supply also deactivated) 2 - closes the pack flow control and engine bleed valves _________________________________ Silences the CRC Arms the squibs Cuts off the FADEC power supply Deactivates the IDG Closes hydraulic fire shutoff valve Closes engine bleed valve Closes low pressure fuel valve Closes pack flow control valve
218
What occurs when you press the TEST pushbutton on the ENGINE FIRE panel?
7 lights: CRC sounds MASTER WARNING lights flash (2) ENG FIRE pb illuminates red (1) SQUIB and DISCH lights illuminate (2) ECAM FIRE WARNING (1) FIRE light on the ENG panel illuminates (1)
219
How many fire extinguishers are provided for the APU?
1
220
Does the APU fire extinguisher automatically discharge if a fire is detected in flight?
No
221
List the actions that occur when the APU FIRE pushbutton is pressed
2 - silences the aural fire warning and arms the APU fire extinguisher squib 1 - shuts down the APU (ECB) 2 - closes the low pressure fuel valve and shuts off the APU fuel pump 1 - deactivates the APU generator 2 - closes the APU bleed and cross bleed valves ______________________________ Silences CRC Arms squibs Shuts down APU Deactivates APU Gen Closes LP fuel valve Shuts off APU fuel pump Closes APU bleed valve & cross bleed valve
222
What occurs when you press the APU FIRE TEST pushbutton?
CRC sounds 5 lights: MASTER WARN lights flash (2) APU FIRE pb illuminates red (1) SQUIB and DISCH lights illuminate (1) ECAM FIRE WARNING (1)
223
Does the APU fire extinguisher automatically discharge if a fire is detected on the ground?
Yes. The APU will automatically shut down and the APU fire extinguisher will discharge
224
How many fire extinguishers are provided for the cargo compartments?
1 bottle, which can be discharged to either compartment (some aircraft have 2 bottles)
225
What does the red SMOKE light in the FWD or AFT pushbutton indicate?
Both channels detect smoke, or One channel is faulty and the other detects smoke
226
How many smoke detectors are there?
2 forward cargo 4 aft cargo
227
With a CARGO SMOKE warning, what happens to the isolation valve and extract fan?
Isolation valve closes Extract fan stops
228
What does ELAC stand for?
Elevator Aileron Computer
229
How many ELAC’s are installed?
2
230
What are the functions of the ELAC?
Normal elevator and stabilizer control Normal aileron control Normal pitch and roll Alternate pitch Direct pitch and roll Abnormal attitude Aileron droop Acquisition of autopilot orders
231
Under normal law, what does ELAC 1 control?
Primary - aileron control (roll) Standby - elevator/trimmable horizontal stabilizer control (backs up ELAC 2)
232
Under normal law, what does ELAC 2 control?
Primary - elevator/stabilizer (pitch) Standby - aileron control (backs up ELAC 1)
233
What does SEC stand for?
Spoiler Elevator Computer
234
How many SEC’s are installed?
3
235
What functions are performed by the SEC’s?
Normal roll (by controlling the spoilers) Speed brakes and ground spoilers (SEC 1&3 only) Alternate pitch (SEC 1&2 only) Direct pitch (SEC 1&2) Direct roll Abnormal attitude
236
Under normal law, what do the 3 SEC’s control?
Primary - spoiler control (roll) Standby - elevator/stabilizer control (SEC 1&2 back up the ELAC’s)
237
What is the sole purpose of SEC 3 in normal law?
Spoiler control (spoilers 1&2 only)
238
What does FAC stand for?
Flight Augmentation Computer
239
How many FAC’s are installed?
2
240
What are the functions of the FAC’s?
Normal roll (turn coordination and yaw damping) Rudder trim Rudder travel limit Alternate yaw
241
In normal law, what do the FAC’s provide?
(YAWL) Yaw control- damping and turn coordination, rudder limiter, rudder trim Airspeed protection computation (alpha protection, high/low limits, maneuvering speed, PFD speed scale) Windshear protection (reactive and not predictive) Low energy warning protection (speed, speed, speed)
242
Is full rudder deflection available during all flight regimes?
No. Rudder deflection is limited as a function of airspeed
243
How are the flight control surfaces controlled and actuated?
All surfaces are controlled electrically and actuated hydraulically
244
When is automatic pitch trim available?
In flight under normal law with bank angle less than 33 degrees with or without autopilot engaged
245
How is roll control normally achieved?
1 aileron and 4 spoilers on each wing
246
If both FAC’s fail, is maximum rudder deflection available?
Yes, after slat extension
247
How is the THS normally operated in flight?
The ELAC’s (primary) and SEC’s (secondary) control trim functions automatically
248
If no hydraulic power is available, can the THS be positioned?
No - the THS requires hydraulic power from the green or yellow systems
249
If a complete flight control computer failure occurs, can the THS be positioned?
Yes. Mechanical trimming is possible by manually positioning the pitch trim wheel.
250
Can you move the pitch trim wheel if all systems are working normally?
Manual inputs have priority over computer inputs. The autopilot will disconnect.
251
What happens to the THS when the aircraft enters into ground mode?
The trim automatically resets to zero (inside the green band)
252
What does the red arrow in the SIDE STICK PRIORITY light mean?
It illuminates in front of the pilot losing authority
253
How would you regain control if you had just lost sidestick authority?
The last pilot to press the sidestick pushbutton will have authority. An aural “priority left” or “priority right” will sound
254
What do flashing green CAPT and FO SIDESTICK PRIORITY lights indicate?
Both sidesticks have been moved simultaneously and neither pilot has taken priority
255
What happens when both pilots make an input simultaneously on the sidesticks?
The inputs are algebraically summed up to the normal limits An aural “dual input” will sound Green CAPT and FO lights will illuminate
256
With only green hydraulic system pressure available, will both the flaps and slats operate?
Yes, at a slower speed
257
What system prevents flap or slat asymmetry?
Wing tip brakes (WTB)
258
What causes the wing tip brakes to activate?
(ROAM) Runaway (move handle to 1, all go to 3) Overspeed (flap jack screw breaks) Asymmetry (both on one side move farther) Movement (never touch handle, all just move)
259
If the wing tip brakes activate due to a flap asymmetry, can the slats still operate?
Yes, only flap operation is inhibited
260
How many slat/flap control computers (SFCC) are installed?
2
261
What would occur if one SFCC failed?
The slats and flaps would continue to operate, but at half speed.
262
What flap/slat configurations correspond to position 1 on the flaps lever and how do they differ?
CONF 1+F is used for takeoff and provides both slats (position 1) + flaps CONF 1 is used in flight and is slats only
263
When will the automatic retraction system (ARS) operate?
During acceleration in CONF 1+F, the flaps (not slats) will automatically retract to 0 at 210 knots
264
What is alpha lock?
This function inhibits retracting slats from 1 to 0 at a high angle of attack or low airspeed
265
When the flap legend appears in blue on the upper ECAM display, what is indicated?
Flaps/slats in transit
266
What happens to the ailerons when the flaps are extended?
The ailerons droop 5 degrees
267
Is there any landing configuration when speed brake extension is inhibited?
Flaps FULL
268
When do the ground spoilers automatically extend?
Partial - when reverse thrust is selected on at least one engine with the other at idle and one main landing gear strut is compressed Full - at touchdown of both main gears, or in case of RTO with airspeed above 72 knots, when both thrust levers at idle (if ground spoilers armed) or when reverse thrust is selected on at least one engine with the other thrust lever at idle (if the ground spoilers are not armed)
269
At touchdown with reverse selected and only one landing gear strut compressed, will the ground spoilers extend?
Partially - full extension is limited until both main gear struts are compressed
270
When will the ground spoilers automatically retract?
When at least one thrust lever is advanced above IDLE
271
In flight, what happens if a spoiler fault is detected or electrical power is lost?
The spoiler automatically retracts
272
When is speedbrake extension inhibited?
(SAFET) SEC 1 and 3 have failed AOA protection is active Flaps FULL Elevator (L or R) fault (only spoilers 3 and 4 are inhibited) Thrust levers above the MCT position
273
What is the difference between the A319 and A320 regarding speed brake usage with the AP on?
With the A319 you get full spoiler deflection and with the A320 you only get partial spoiler deflection ____________________ A320 half speed brakes = 25 degrees, full speed brakes = 40 degrees A319 full speed brakes = 25 degrees
274
What happens if you turn the rudder trim with the autopilot engaged?
Nothing
275
Does the rudder RESET button work with the autopilot engaged?
No
276
How does the high speed protection operate?
If Vmo/Mmo plus a predetermined factor is exceeded, the system induces a pitch up input to limit aircraft speed
277
Can the pilot override the auto pitch up associated with high speed protection in normal law?
No
278
What is alpha max?
The maximum AOA allowed in normal law, indicated by the top of the red strip on the airspeed scale
279
How does high AOA protection operate?
When the AOA exceeds alpha protection, pitch trim ceases and AOA is now proportional to sidestick deflection, not to exceed alpha max even with full aft sidestick deflection
280
What protection do you have in alternate law?
Load factor High speed stability (nose up command) but can be overridden Low speed stability (nose down command) but can be overridden
281
Can you override the high speed stability in alternate law?
Yes
282
What protections do you have in direct law?
None
283
If you are in pitch alternate law, what law would roll be in?
Direct law
284
When is there a direct relationship between sidestick and flight control surface deflection?
When in normal law, ground mode When in direct law When below 50 ft in flare mode (pitch only)
285
How would you get into abnormal attitude law?
By exceeding approximately double the normal law limits
286
What is the purpose of abnormal attitude law?
Allows the aircraft to be recovered from an unusual attitude
287
After recovery from an unusual attitude, what law will you be in?
When aircraft returns within normal flight envelope, the abnormal attitude law disengaged and aircraft remains in alternate law with reduced protection for the remainder of the flight
288
What PFD indications indicate normal law?
Green = for pitch, bank, and overspeed limits Amber/black (alpha protection) airspeed tape
289
What is indicated if the PFD pitch and bank limits are amber X’s?
You are not in normal law
290
What would cause you to revert to another law?
Multiple failures of redundant systems
291
What law are you in when you perform the flight control check on the ground?
Normal law, ground mode
292
Can the aircraft be flown with a loss of all flight control computers?
Yes, in mechanical backup
293
How is the airplane controlled in mechanical backup?
Pitch - trim wheel (horizontal stabilizer) Yaw - rudder pedals (rudder) Speed - thrust levers
294
What is the normal in flight fuel management scheme?
Use center tanks first, then the wing tanks
295
How many fuel pumps are installed?
2 in each wing tank 1 APU pump to provide fuel to the APU when the left wing/center tank pumps are off 2 in center tank 2 center tank transfer jet pumps (only on tail N246NV through N257NV, N276NV)
296
With full fuel, when do the center tank fuel pumps operate?
For 2 minutes after BOTH engines are started (if slats are retracted, pumps will continue to operate) After slat retraction Continue to run for 5 minutes until the center tank is empty or slats are extended
297
What will cause a FUEL MODE SEL FAULT light?
Center tank contains more than 550 pounds and either main tank has less than 11,000 pounds
298
When do the main tank outer cells drain into the inner tanks?
When the inner tank quantity reaches 1,650 pounds
299
If only one inner tank reaches 1,650 pounds, what happens to the other transfer valve?
All four transfer valves open
300
Once opened to transfer fuel, how are the fuel transfer valves closed?
Automatically at the next refueling operation
301
How is the IDG cooled?
By fuel from the HP fuel pump drawn in from the fuel manifold and then returned to its respective outer tank. When full, the outer tank spills over to the inner tank.
302
If the IDG return fuel fills the wing tanks, what occurs?
The center tank pumps turn off until the wing tank quantity reduces by 1,100 pounds
303
What does an amber fault light in the fuel pump pushbutton indicate?
Low fuel delivery pressure
304
Can fuel be transferred from one tank to another?
Only during ground refueling
305
Why are the outer wing tanks drained last?
Structural wing bending moment relief
306
When does the APU fuel pump run?
When the wing or center tank pumps are off or when the aircraft is on battery power only
307
What does the REFUEL message on the ECAM indicate?
The refueling control panel door is not closed
308
What does an amber boxed ECAM FOB indicate?
Some fuel is unusable
309
What controls the flow of fuel from the center tank to the inner tanks on aircraft that have jet pumps?
The Fuel Level Sensing Control Unit (FLSCU)
310
Can the aircraft be flown with a loss of all hydraulic systems?
No - you must have at least one
311
What occurs when you press the RAT MAN ON pushbutton?
The RAT extends providing pressure to the blue hydraulic system
312
Does the PTU transfer hydraulic fluid?
No
313
How many hydraulic pumps are in the green system?
1 engine 1 PTU
314
How many hydraulic pumps are in the blue system?
1 electric 1 RAT
315
How many hydraulic pumps are in the yellow system?
1 engine 1 electric 1 PTU 1 hand pump
316
When does the BLUE ELEC PUMP operate?
After the first engine is started If the BLUE PUMP OVRD pushbutton on the maintenance panel has been pressed with no engine running
317
What is normal system hydraulic pressure?
3,000 +\- 200 psi
318
Does the RAT automatically deploy with the loss of blue hydraulic pressure?
No, it must be deployed manually by the RAT MAN ON pushbutton
319
If the ACCU PRESS indicator is low and an external walkaround is to be completed, what should you do?
Obtain ground clearance, then turn on the YELLOW ELEC PUMP to pressurize the accumulator
320
What condition will cause the PTU to operate when the pushbutton is in auto?
A difference of 500 psi between green and yellow hydraulic systems
321
Can the YELLOW ELEC PUMP run the PTU?
Yes
322
When is the PTU inhibited?
PTU pushbutton OFF First engine start Parking brake is set and only one ENG MASTER switch is ON NWS in towing position and parking brake is released Cargo door operation (PTU is also inhibited for 40 seconds after the end of cargo door operation)
323
If the ECAM actions lead you to turn off the PTU for a reservoir overheat, will the fault light go out?
No, not until the overheat subsides
324
If the fault light in the PTU pushbutton is ON, are there any other indications on the HYD panel?
Yes - FAULT light illuminated in the respective ENG PUMP pushbutton
325
Name several items that run from only the green system
Landing gear Normal brakes Slats and flaps Engine 1 reverser
326
Name several items that run from only the yellow system
Nosewheel steering Alternate brakes Parking brake Cargo doors Engine 2 reverser
327
List several items that are powered by the blue system
Slats Emergency generator
328
What does a fault light in the PTU pushbutton indicate?
(OLL) Overtemp in reservoir Low air pressure in the reservoir Low quantity in the reservoir
329
What does an amber fault light in the ENG PUMP pushbutton indicate?
POLL Pump pressure low Overtemp in reservoir Low air pressure in the reservoir Low quantity in the reservoir
330
What does a fault light in the blue or yellow electric pump pushbutton indicate?
POLLO Pump pressure low Overtemp in reservoir Low air pressure in the reservoir Low quantity in the reservoir Overheat of pump
331
What is the function of the hydraulic priority valves?
Hydraulic power to the flaps, slats, landing gear, and emergency generator is cut off if pressure drops below a predetermined value (high demand items)
332
What is the purpose of the hand pump?
To provide yellow hydraulic pressure for cargo door operation
333
When is engine anti-ice required?
When OAT (ground)/ TAT (flight) is 10c or below with visible moisture present (except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below-40c SAT) Prior to and during descent in icing conditions (including temperatures below-40c SAT)
334
What does a fault light in the ENG ANTI ICE pushbutton indicate?
Switch/anti-ice valve disagreement
335
With ENG ANTI ICE ON what indications will you see?
Blue ENG ANTI ICE light ON ECAM: ENG ANTI ICE N1 limit is reduced (amber tick on N1 indicator) N1 idle is increased
336
With engine anti-ice on, is your descent affected?
Yes, because idle thrust is increased
337
What happens if you turn the WING ANTI ICE switch on the ground?
The wing anti-ice valves will open for a 30 second test
338
What part of the wing is heated?
Outboard 3 slats
339
When do the wing anti-ice valves automatically close?
On landing Bleed leak detected Loss of electrical power
340
What does the amber fault light in the wing anti-ice pushbutton indicate?
Switch/anti-ice valve disagreement Low pressure is detected
341
In what position do the wing and engine anti-ice valves fail if electrical power is lost?
Wing - valves CLOSE Engine - valves OPEN
342
On the ground, with the PROBE/WINDOW HEAT pushbutton in auto, when are the probe and TAT heaters activated?
LOW with at least one engine running (except the TAT probe - not heated on the ground) NORMAL is automatically set after takeoff
343
What does the PROBE/WINDOW HEAT pushbutton do?
Manually activates the probe, drain mast, and window heaters
344
When does the digital flight data recorder (DFDR) operate?
On the ground, for 5 minutes after electrical power is supplied to the aircraft When at least one engine is operating Continuously in flight, whether or not the engines are operating Stops 5 minutes after the last engine is shut down
345
What is the purpose of the DFDR EVENT pushbutton?
Briefly pressing this button sets an event mark on the flight data recorder
346
What would be indicated if the altitude window changed from yellow to amber?
The aircraft has deviated from the FCU selected altitude or flight level by 250 feet
347
When is altitude alerting automatically inhibited in flight?
When slats are extended with the landing gear selected down On approach after glideslope capture When the landing gear is locked down
348
What does it mean when the altitude digits change from green to amber?
The aircraft has descended below the MDA/DH entered into the FMGC
349
When is radio height displayed on the PFD?
Below 2,500 feet AGL
350
What would a flashing amber ILS indicate on the bottom of the PFD?
Flashes amber when APPR mode is armed and the LS display is not selected
351
Information from ILS receiver 1 is displayed where?
Captain’s PFD FO’s ND
352
Top of descent and continue descent arrows are displayed in blue or white. What is the difference?
Top of descent - always white (never armed) Continue descent - blue indicates armed, white indicates not armed
353
What color does each altitude constraint circle represent?
White - constraint is not taken into account Magenta - constraint is predicted to be satisfied Amber - constraint is predicted to be missed
354
If mode range data fails, what should you expect to see on the ND?
ROSE NAV mode at 80 nm range
355
What are the 3 levels of ECAM failure mode notifications?
Level 1 - Alert: Associated with amber E/WD message, no aural signal, and requires crew monitoring Level 2 - CAUTION Associated with the amber MASTER CAUT light, single chime, and require crew awareness Level 3 - WARNING Associated with the red MASTER WARN light, CRC, and require immediate action
356
If simultaneous failures occur, how will they be presented to the crew?
A level 3 warning has priority over a level 2 caution which has priority over a level 1 alert.
357
What types of failures are presented to the crew?
Independent - failure affecting an isolated system/item without degrading other systems/items Primary - failure of a system/item that affects the use of other systems/items Secondary - loss of a system/item resulting from a primary failure
358
What indication does the E/WD provide for secondary failures?
Secondary failures are displayed on the lower right portion of the E/WD and are preceded by an *
359
What does the appearance of a green arrow indicate at the bottom of the E/WD screen indicate?
Information has overflowed off the screen and the pilot must scroll down using the CLR pushbutton on the ECAM panel
360
What does the display of T.O. INHIBIT or LDG INHIBIT indicate?
Most warnings and cautions are inhibited to avoid unnecessary distractions during critical phases of flight
361
When does the takeoff memo appear?
2 minutes after the second engine is started or when the T.O. CONFIG TEST pushbutton is pressed with one engine running Takeoff memo is removed when takeoff power is applied
362
When does the landing memo appear?
Below 2,000 feet RA Memo disappears after touchdown (80 knots) Displays at 800 feet if you never climbed above 2,000 feet RA
363
In general, when are the system pages automatically displayed on the SD?
Relative to the current phase of flight, or When a system malfunction is detected
364
When is a status page displayed?
After a failure is displayed on the SD and all failure items have been cleared STATUS will reappear when the slats are extended
365
What computers feed data to the six display units?
3 Display Management Computers (DMC)
366
What does each of the DMC’s normally supply?
DMC 1 - captain PFD, ND, upper ECAM DU, lower DU DMC 2 - FO PFD, ND DMC 3 - Backup
367
How can you tell if a DMC has failed?
“INVALID DATA” will be displayed in the respective EFIS/ECAM display units
368
What happens when the upper ECAM display fails?
The E/WD automatically replaces the SD on the lower ECAM display
369
If both the E/WD and SD display units fail, how can you display E/WD information?
Select the ECAM/ND switch to the CAPT or FO to transfer the E/WD to either ND
370
With the E/WD displayed on the lower screen, how else can you view SD information?
Press and hold the appropriate system button on the ECAM control panel that you wish to view
371
What does the ALL pushbutton do?
Displays all the system pages successively in 1 second intervals when held down Release the pushbutton to maintain display of the selected page
372
What does pressing the RCL pushbutton do?
Allows you to recall any warning or caution messages that the activation of the CLR pushbutton or flight phase inhibition may have suppressed If held longer than 3 seconds, the E/WD will show any caution messages suppressed by the EMER CANC pushbutton
373
If you press the STS pushbutton and the system has no STATUS messages, what will be displayed?
“NORMAL” for 5 seconds
374
If power fails to the ECAM CONTROL panel, which buttons are still functional?
EMER CANC ALL CLR STS RCL Or SCARE STS CLR ALL RCL EMER CANC
375
What does the EMER CANC do?
Cancels the current level 1 or 2 warning for the remainder of the flight Cancels the current level 3 warning for that occurrence
376
What do you look for on the PRELIMINARY COCKPIT PREPARATION quantity check?
ENG - oil quantity above 9.5 quarts + 0.5 quarts per planned flight hours HYD - hydraulic quantity indexes in normal filling range box (normal range + one half the normal range) DOOR - oxygen pressure- if half boxed in amber, check the MIN FLT CREW OXY CHART
377
What occurs when the T.O. CONFIG pushbutton is pressed?
The system simulates the application of takeoff power and checks certain systems for proper configuration A warning is displayed if any system is not configured properly “TO CONFIG NORMAL” is displayed in the TO MEMO section if the configuration is correct
378
What is the function of the two landing gear control and interface units (LGCIU)?
Provide sequencing, operation, monitoring, and indications for the landing gear Provide aircraft “in flight” or “on the ground” signals to other aircraft systems
379
When does the red arrow in the LND panel illuminate?
Below 750 feet RA, when the aircraft is in the landing configuration and the landing gear is not locked down
380
What happens if your airspeed is 280 knots and you place the landing gear lever down?
Nothing - a safety valve shuts off hydraulic power to the landing gear system when airspeed is above 260 knots
381
What do the red UNLK lights indicate?
The landing gear is not locked in the selected position
382
What controls and manages all braking functions?
Normal brakes - braking steering control unit (BSCU) Alternate brakes - alternate braking control unit (ABCU)
383
What happens when you switch the A/SKID & NW STRG to OFF?
Nosewheel steering deactivated Brake pressure is supplied by the yellow hydraulic system Anti-skid is deactivated BSCU and ABCU are depowered A 1,000 psi pressure limiting valve helps prevent wheel lock up
384
Which hydraulic systems provide pressure to the brakes?
Normal brakes - Green Alternate brakes - Yellow backed up by a hydraulic accumulator
385
What are the four modes of braking?
Normal braking Alternate braking with anti-skid Alternate braking without anti-skid (max brake pressure 1,000 psi) Parking brake
386
When do the auto brakes activate on landing if armed?
When the ground spoilers deploy
387
What is the difference between LOW and MED auto brakes?
LOW - progressive pressure applied to brakes 4 seconds after ground spoilers deploy to decelerate at 5.6 FPS MED - progressive pressure applied to brakes 2 seconds after ground spoilers deploy to decelerate at 9.8 FPS
388
What does the AUTO BRK green DECEL light indicate?
Actual rate of deceleration is within 80% of the selected rate
389
What is the takeoff setting for auto brakes?
MAX
390
What will cause the MAX AUTO BRK to activate on an RTO?
Airspeed above 72 knots, and Thrust levers at IDLE, and Ground spoiler extension
391
If you lose green hydraulic pressure, will you have auto brakes?
No, not with the alternate brake system
392
Is anti-skid available with alternate brakes?
Yes, if certain conditions are met
393
With spoilers not armed, will the spoilers deploy for an RTO?
Yes - when at least one engine is in reverse
394
How many brake applications are available with accumulator pressure?
Approximately 7 full applications of brake pedals or parking brake or any combination thereof
395
What does the BRAKES & ACCU PRESS triple indicator indicate?
Yellow hydraulic pressure delivered to the left and right brakes Yellow system brake accumulator pressure
396
When brake accumulator pressure is low, how is it recharged?
With the yellow hydraulic system electric pump
397
How do you verify the parking brake is set?
ECAM PARKING BRK memo Triple indicator brake pressure
398
If the parking brake is activated and no yellow hydraulic or accumulator pressure is available, do you still have available braking?
Yes, via the brake pedals, but you must have green hydraulic pressure
399
What 3 things occur when you turn the gravity gear extension hand crank?
Removes green hydraulic pressure Opens gear doors Releases the uplocks
400
How many turns of the gravity gear extension hand crank does it take to lower the gear manually?
3 clock-wise turns
401
What hydraulic system supplies nosewheel steering?
Yellow
402
The steering hand wheels can steer the nosewheel up to how much in each direction?
+\- 75 degrees
403
When using the rudder pedals for steering, when does the steering angle begin to reduce?
Starts reduction at 40 knots and progressively reduces to zero degrees at 130 knots
404
If RWY TURN OFF is selected to ON and the NOSE is selected to TAXI or T.O., which lights automatically extinguish after takeoff?
The NOSE and RWY TURN OFF lights extinguish when the landing gear is retracted
405
Are the NAV 1 and 2 positions connected to a single bulb?
No, they are separate bulbs
406
When do the strobes flash in auto?
When the main landing gear strut is not compressed
407
What signs illuminate when you turn the NO SMOKING or NO PED switch to ON?
No smoking or no personal electronic device EXIT signs
408
What lights illuminate when the EMER EXIT LT switch is placed to ON?
Proximity emergency escape path marking system Overhead emergency lighting EXIT signs
409
What lights illuminate when the normal aircraft electrical power fails?
Floor proximity emergency escape path marking system Overhead emergency lighting EXIT signs
410
What occurs when the EMER EXIT LT switch is placed to OFF?
All lights OFF Amber EMER EXIT LT OFF light illuminates
411
What flight deck lighting is available if normal electrical power is lost?
Captain’s instrument panel (2 places) Right dome light (provided DOME switch set in DIM or BRT) Standby compass
412
What does the ON BAT light indicate?
It is illuminated amber if one or more IR(s) is supplied by the aircraft battery. Also illuminates briefly during the beginning of a full alignment.
413
How long will each ADIRU stay on battery power?
ADIRS 2 and 3 will remain on battery power for 5 minutes to hold alignment until a generator can be restored. ADIRU 1 (ADIRU 3 if captain selected ATT HDG CAPT 3) will remain on battery power until generator power is restored or battery #2 fails.
414
What information is provided by the IR units?
(FATHAAG) Flight path vector Airplane position Track Heading Attitude Acceleration Ground speed
415
What information is provided by the ADR units?
BOATS Barometric altitude Overspeed warnings AOA Temperatures Speed/Mach
416
What does a steady white ALIGN light indicate (older panel with keypad)?
The respective IR is in the align mode
417
How does the ADIRS panel indicate that an IR is in ALIGN mode?
Before any engine is started (displayed on E/WD): IR IN ALIGN ___ MN memo appears in green when at least one active IRS is being aligned When one engine is started (displayed on E/WD): IR IN ALIGN ___ MN memo appears in amber during IRS alignment IR NOT ALIGNED is displayed as an ECAM caution message if the alignment of one IRS is faulty IR IN ATT ALIGN appears in green during the IR alignment in attitude mode
418
What does a flashing white align light mean (older panel with keypad)?
There are three reasons that the white align lights will flash: There is no current position The position is incorrect The aircraft moved during alignment
419
How is the crew alerted to the FMGS having no current position, an incorrect position or if the aircraft has moved during the alignment?
IR IN ALIGN X MN memo pulses in green on the E/WD
420
How do you fast align an IR?
Select each ADIRS selector OFF and then back to NAV (one at a time) within 5 seconds
421
What does the IR pushbutton do on the newer ADIRS panel?
Inertial data output of the respective IR is disconnected
422
What does steady illumination of the amber IR FAULT light indicate?
A fault affects the respective IR
423
What does flashing illumination of the amber IR FAULT light indicate?
Attitude and heading may be recovered in ATT mode (you have lost the navigation portion)
424
What does the amber ADR FAULT light indicate?
A fault is detected in the air data reference portion
425
Does turning the IR mode rotary switch to OFF also turn off the ADR?
Yes
426
Can you turn the ADR off and still have the IR?
Yes
427
When is a full alignment required of the ADIRU required?
Full alignment of the IRS is required: Before the first flight of the day, or When there is a crew change or When the GPS is not available and the NAVAIDS coverage is poor on the expected route, or When the GPS is not available and the expected flight time is more than 3 hours When any portion of the flight is conducted in Class II Navigation
428
Describe the process for a full alignment of the ADIRS when the flaps are not retracted?
If the flaps are not retracted, the flight crew should not set all ADIRS to OFF at the same time In order to perform the alignment with the flaps not retracted, set a single IR mode selector to OFF for more than 5 seconds, then set that IR mode selector to NAV. Repeat this for each remaining IR mode selection switch
429
What would be missing on the captain’s PFD and ND if IR1 failed or was turned off?
Attitude and navigation information would be lost. ATT and HDG flags will be displayed on the PFD and MAP NOT AVAIL will be on the ND
430
What action would recover the attitude and navigation information if IR1 failed or was turned off?
Selecting CAPT 3 on the EIS switching panel ATT/HDG selector
431
What would restore the lost altitude and airspeed information if IR 1 failed or was turned off?
Selecting CAPT 3 on the EIS switching panel AIR DATA selector
432
Pressing the SYS pushbutton does what?
Inhibits all EGPWS warnings except TERR system
433
What does an amber FAULT light in the SYS pushbutton indicate on the GPWS panel?
Any failure of basic GPWS modes 1 through 5
434
What does LDG FLAP 3 ON light indicate?
“Too Low Flaps” inhibited for a flap 3 landing
435
When would you press the FLAP MODE pushbutton?
To avoid nuisance warnings when landing with the flaps less than 3
436
If the TERR mode failed, does it affect the basic GPWS?
No
437
How many transponders are installed?
2
438
Does illumination of the ATC FAIL light indicate loss of all transponder capability?
No - only the selected transponder has failed
439
What capabilities does the RADAR system have?
Weather avoidance Turbulence detection Terrain mapping Predictive windshear detection
440
What would prevent the weather display on the ND?
Mode selector in PLAN TERR selected ON
441
When is WX/TURB mode available?
At ranges of 40 nm or less
442
Does predictive windshear detection work when the RADAR system is switched off?
Yes, if the windshear switch is in AUTO
443
What is the scanned area of the predictive windshear detection feature?
Up to 5 nm ahead of the aircraft when the aircraft is below 1,500 feet AGL
444
When are predictive windshear alerts inhibited?
When landing below 50 feet AGL
445
How many RADAR systems are installed?
1
446
What does the PASSENGER SYS ON light mean?
The signal to release the oxygen mask doors has been sent
447
When do the masks automatically deploy?
When cabin altitude exceeds 14,000 feet
448
How long does the PAX oxygen last?
About 13, 15, or up to 22 minutes (depending on oxygen generators installed)
449
Where is oxygen stored for the crew?
In a single high-pressure cylinder
450
What happens during the preflight when you push to extinguish the CREW SUPPLY OFF light?
It electrically opens a valve in the avionics bay to supply low-pressure crew oxygen
451
What would you notice on the DOOR ECAM page if you set the CREW SUPPLY to ON?
The OXY would change from amber to green
452
Will the crew oxygen mask microphone automatically be deactivated when the mask is stowed?
No, you must press the RESET slide switch
453
The pneumatic system is monitored and controlled by?
2 Bleed Monitoring Computers (BMC)
454
If one BMC fails, can the other take over?
Yes, they are interconnected. If BMC 1 fails: APU and ENG 1 leak detection are not monitored ECAM APU BLEED LEAK warning lost
455
What does the amber fault light in the APU bleed pushbutton indicate?
Bleed leak (APU bleed valve closes)
456
What causes the amber fault light on the ENG 1 BLEED and/or ENG 2 BLEED pushbutton?
(OOLD) Overpressure- downstream of the bleed valve Overheat Leak - low pressure Discontinuity - APU bleed valve open and engine bleed valve not closed or Engine start with bleed valve not closed
457
What are the two functions of the engine bleed valves?
Pressure regulation Shut off valves
458
What logic controls the X-Bleed valve when the X-Bleed switch is in AUTO?
When APU bleed valve is OPEN, the X-Bleed valve is open When APU bleed valve is CLOSED, the X-Bleed valve is closed X-Bleed also closes for wing, pylon, or APU duct leak (except during engine start)
459
After engine start with the APU BLEED pushbutton ON, what source is supplying bleed air to the packs?
APU bleed
460
What does the green AVAIL light on the APU START pushbutton indicate?
APU N is above 99.5% or 2 seconds after N reaches 95%
461
With the APU green AVAIL light on, and the external power green AVAIL light on, which system is powering the aircraft?
APU
462
What does an amber fault light in the APU MASTER SW pushbutton indicate?
The Electronic Control Box (ECB) commanded an auto shutdown of the APU?
463
How long should you wait to push the APU START pushbutton after engaging the APU MASTER switch?
3 seconds
464
What does an amber fault light in the APU BLEED pushbutton indicate?
An APU bleed leak
465
What are the primary differences between an automatic and manual start?
Automatic start: The FADEC provides full monitoring during start and will provide appropriate ECAM cautions and procedures to follow in the event of a start fault Manual start: The FADEC makes a passive survey of the engine during the start sequence and the flight crew is made aware of an abnormal start by a proper ECAM warning. The FADEC does not have the authority to abort the start and the flight crew has to interrupt the starting sequence. (Except if EGT limit is exceeded prior to 50% N2 on the ground)
466
When would you use a manual start?
After aborting a start because of: Engine stall Engine EGT overlimit Low start air pressure When expecting a start abort because of: Degraded bleed performance due to hot conditions or at high altitude airports. An engine with a reduced EGT margin in hot conditions or at high altitude airports. Marginal performance of the external pneumatic power group.
467
What controls the engines in all operating regimes?
FADEC’s (Full Authority Digital Engine Controls)
468
What functions does the FADEC control?
Fuel metering Engine limits based on thrust lever angle Start sequencing Provides engine indications and thrust limit displays on the E/WD
469
What redundancy does the FADEC have?
Dual channel redundancy - one channel is active while the other is standby
470
When does continuous ignition automatically operate?
Engine flameout detection Failure of the engine interface unit (EIU)
471
How many igniters fire on manual or in-flight starts?
Both A and B
472
What is the power source of the FADEC?
The system has its own alternator making it independent of the aircraft electrical system when N2 is above a set value If this alternator fails, the FADEC automatically switches to aircraft electrical power
473
When will the FADEC abort a start?
Hot start Stalled start No ignition
474
If the FADEC detects a fault during automatic start, is any crew intervention required?
No. The FADEC will discontinue the start, clear the engine, and attempt a restart (if warranted) automatically
475
When does the FADEC command a higher engine idle speed?
Bleed demands Approach configuration High engine or IDG temperatures
476
What determines the maximum thrust the A/THR system will be able to command?
The position detent of the thrust lever
477
What controls the engine LP fuel valves?
Engine MASTER switch ENGINE FIRE pushbutton
478
What does a fault light on the ENG panel indicate?
Auto start abort Switch disagreement between HP valve and it’s commanded position
479
Airbus golden rules for pilots
1 Fly, navigate and communicate: In this order and with appropriate tasksharing 2 Use the appropriate level of automation at all times 3 Understand the FMA at all times 4 Take action if things do not go as expected
480
Normal task sharing
PF: Fly Navigate PM: Monitor the flight path, the navigation and the aircraft systems Communicate
481
Abnormal task sharing
PF: Fly Navigate Communicate after the initiation of: •the ECAM actions, or •a QRH procedure PM: Monitor the flight path, the navigation and the aircraft systems Perform ECAM actions or apply QRH/OEB procedure
482
Supplementary procedures
Read and do Accomplished by FO or PM as applicable Crews MUST be familiar with the supplemental procedure before commencing the read and do
483
Emergency evacuation procedures
First Officer - Performs the checklist as a read and do from the back of the QRH Captain - confirms and verbalizes the action Each item read aloud as a Challenge/Response/Response The FO can select the engine masters off and push the FIRE pb, without any confirmation from the CA As per abnormal task sharing, once the CA calls for the EMER EVAC procedure, the CA automatically assumes communication roles (ATC, PA, etc) and will perform them when the FO gets to those items during the procedure
484
Automation removal
PF: “Autopilot off” “Flight directors off” “Bird on” “Set runway track” Auto thrust off: Thrust lever angle…match Instinctive disconnect pbs…press
485
Automation restoration
PF: “Bird off” “Flight directors on” “Manage speed/Pull speed xxx” “Mange Nav/Pull heading xxx” “xxx Manage/xxx Pull” (altitude) FMA…announce Trajectory…follow FD’s Auto thrust on •A/THR pb…press •Thrust levers…CLB or MCT detent Auto pilot ON
486
ECAM actions
First pilot who notices MASTER WARNING/MASTER CAUTION master warning/master caution…reset Announce…”Title of failure “ PF: Announce…”ECAM actions” (PF in charge of communications until all the ECAM actions have been completed) PM performs ECAM actions/OEB, then requests “Clear (name of system)” PF checks that ECAM actions are complete and then confirms, “Clear (name of system) PM analyzes system display page and then requests,”Clear (name of system)” PF confirms,”Clear (name of system)” PM announces, “status” PF “stop ECAM, checklists, resets” PM performs normal checklists/resets PF “continue ECAM” PM reads Status - limitations, deferred procedures, infos, inop systems, and then requests,”Remove status?” PF confirms,”Remove status” PM “ECAM actions complete” Increased fuel consumption…evaluate WX and landing information…obtain When requested by ECAM: Landing distance procedure…apply, or Landing performance…confirm QRH (as required) PF “QRH (name of appropriate procedure/checklist” PM performs QRH checklist/summary and then announces,” (name of procedure/checklist) complete” FCOM (time permitting) PF “FCOM (system)” PM performs FCOM checklist and then announces,”FCOM (system) complete” Situation assessment (taking into account legal/safe): Limitations/performance Weather Operational/commercial considerations Joint PIC/dispatcher decision Decision Notify ATC Notify dispatch/operations Notify FA’s (red/yellow emergency) Notify PAX PA Approach preparation