Credit Disbursement And Collection Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 C’s of creditworthiness

A
Capacity 
Credit 
Character 
Capital 
Collateral
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2
Q

What does capacity access

A

Ability to repay debt, current income and likelihood to continue

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3
Q

How long is considered job stability

A

Minimum 3 years with same employer

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4
Q

3 main credit bureaus

A

Equifax
Trans union
Experian

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5
Q

Info credit bureau reports. 5

A
Personal information 
Credit bureau score 
Inquiries 
Public information 
Trade lines
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6
Q

Important info in personal info section of credit bureau report

A

Time at address

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7
Q

What is credit score range

A

300 - 900

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8
Q

Average credit score

A

650

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9
Q

Score if client has no credit history

A

O

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10
Q

Score required to get mortgage from schedule l bank

A

Over 600

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11
Q

What info is in public info section of credit bureau

A

Details of collection,bankruptcy

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12
Q

What is in trade lines report section of credit bureau report

A

History of how client managed past credit dealings

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13
Q

How to calculate total debt to service ratio

A

(Monthly debt / monthly income) x 100

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14
Q

What TDS ratio is wanted

A

Less than 40%

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15
Q

What GDS do you want

A

Under 32%

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16
Q

What does the GDS include

A

Only house expenses, 50% condo

17
Q

A client that’s deemed insolvent can consult 3 sources for managing debt

A

Lender
Credit counselling
Licensed trustee

18
Q

How would a licensed trustee help an insolvent client

A

They administer bankruptcy - they are licensed by superintendent of bankruptcy

  • provide advice on repayment
  • ensure rights of client and lender are respected
  • if filed for bankruptcy, must work with one
19
Q

If client and lender can not work together on insolvency. What are 3 options

A

Debt management program
Consumer proposal
Bankruptcy

20
Q

What is a debt management program

A
  • Consolidates debt
  • Through credit counselling, and may be free through a non profit
  • monthly payments through agency
  • may negotiate lower interest
  • all payments must be made and in full
  • shows on credit score for 3 years R7
21
Q

What does it mean to work with a consumer proposal for insolvency

A
  • licensed insolvency trustee
  • alternative to bankruptcy
  • less than $250k (not including mortgage) - repay over up to 5 years
  • if creditors reject proposal, then bankruptcy
  • remains on credit record for 3 years R7
22
Q

What is bankruptcy

A

Legal process that halts all proceedings by creditors to collect debts

23
Q

How long does bankruptcy stay on record

A

6 - 7 years

24
Q

Debt not discharged by bankruptcy

A
  • secured debt
  • student loan less than 10 years
  • outstanding child and spouse support
  • court ordered payments I.e. fines
  • government overpayments
25
Q

What is the order of paying creditors

A
  • secured
  • reasonable funeral
  • administration costs of estate. I.e. trustee
  • levy on dividends paid to secured, preferred and unsecured creditors
  • various unsecured but preferred creditors. I.e. landlords, municipal tax, support claims
  • unsecured creditors with no unique priority
26
Q

What is the credit rating when bankruptcy is declared

A

R9 and remains for 6 - 7 years