Creation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Image of God?

A

The creation story in Genesis 1 shows that God is creator of everything, and that he created humanity in his own image.

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2
Q

What is Transcendent?

A

Beyond and outside life on earth and the universe.

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3
Q

What is Omnipotent?

A

All-powerful.

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4
Q

What is Stewardship?

A

the idea that Christians have a duty to look after the environment.

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5
Q

What is the Sanctity of Life?

A

the belief that life is precious or sacred because humans are made in ‘God’s image’.

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6
Q

Give a quote about omnipotence and its meaning

A
  • “God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good.” (Genesis 1:31)
  • Genesis 1:31 says everything God made is ‘very good’; God is so powerful he can make everything the way he wants it.
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7
Q

What does belief in God’s omnipotence inspire Christians to do?

A

Trust in God, as they know he has the power to do or change anything.

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8
Q

Give one quote about transcendence and its meaning

A
  • “Then God said, ‘Let there be light’; and there was light.” (Genesis 1:3)
  • God only needs his own word in order to create; when he says ‘Let there be…’; that thing immediately comes into being. God is completely above and beyond the created world - he is transcendent.
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9
Q

What does the idea of transcendence mean?

A
  • God is beyond human understanding
  • Christians believe God cannot fully be described in human words
  • God’s transcendence inspires awe.
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10
Q

God is the only…?

A

God is the only creator, who has created everything.

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11
Q

Why is God’s creation special?

A
  • Because of all it has been created by God
  • Therefore it should be cared and looked after.
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12
Q

What does Genesis 1:27 show?

A
  • God created humans in his own image
  • This means humans share qualities with God (like love and compassion)
  • These qualities allow humans to have a close relationship with God.
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13
Q

What does the Word of God mean?

A

Inspired by the Holy Spirit.

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14
Q

What is the Bible?

A
  • The sacred book of Christianity
  • Contains different types of writing (literary forms) such as historical accounts, poems and letters, which were written for different audiences and purposes.
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15
Q

What is the Old Testament?

A
  • Describes how God guided the Jews throughout their early history, before the arrival of Jesus.
  • It contains four main sections.
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16
Q

What is the New Testament?

A
  • Deals with the life and teachings of Jesus and his apostles (Jesus’ closest followers, who became leaders of the early Church).
  • It can be split into four main sections.
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17
Q

What are the sections/genres of the Old Testament?

A
  • Law
  • History
  • Wisdom
  • Prophecy.
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18
Q

What are the sections/genres of the New Testament?

A
  • The Gospels
  • The Acts of the Apostles
  • The Epistles
  • The Book of Revelation.
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19
Q

What is Prophecy (OT)?

A
  • The books of the prophets whose inspired words challenged the people to remain faithful to God
  • Taught them that God is active in the world.
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20
Q

What is The Gospels (NT)?

A

Covers the actions and teachings of Jesus.

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21
Q

What is The Epistles (NT)?

A
  • Letters that were written by the apostles
  • Discusses how to follow Jesus’ teachings in everyday life.
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22
Q

What is ‘imago dei’?

A
  • Catholics will often use the Latin term ‘imago dei’ to describe this unique relationship (image of God (mental, moral and social qualities of God.)) between God and humans
  • It singles out humans as those specially chosen by God.
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23
Q

Give one quote about imago dei

A
  • “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.”(Genesis 1:26-27).
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24
Q

What are the different understandings of imago dei?

A
  • Some understand it to mean that humans share God’s character and nature, or that humans are representatives of God on earth
  • Others understand that it allows humans to be in communion with God, and gives responsibility over his creation.
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25
Q

What are the characteristics of humans?

A
  • Imago Dei
  • Dignity
  • Sanctity of Life
  • Free Will
  • Stewardship.
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26
Q

What does the Church say about the dignity of human beings? Quote

A
  • Genesis 1 states that God made humans ‘in his image’ (Genesis 1:27)
  • All humans are equal because they have all been created by God and share in the qualities of God.
27
Q

What do Catholics believe about the dignity of human beings?

A
  • For Catholics, this means that all people have dignity - they are worthy of honour and respect
  • Catholics believe that everyone should respect their own dignity and the dignity of other people.
28
Q

What does Genesis say about the Sanctity of Life? Quote

A

God blesses all humans after he creates them (Genesis 1:28).

29
Q

What do Catholics believe about the Sanctity of Life?

A
  • All creation is holy because it has been created and blessed by God
  • Belief in the sanctity of life means that every stage of life should be treated with care and respect.
  • This is an important reason why Catholics are against euthanasia.
30
Q

What do Christians believe about the human gift of free will? Quote

A
  • Christians believe Genesis 2 shows that God has given humans free will
  • It describes how God made the garden of Eden for Adam to live in.
31
Q

How is free will presented in God’s conversation with Adam?

A
  • God tells Adam that he may eat from any tree in the garden except for the ‘tree of the knowledge of good and evil’
  • Although God ‘commands’ Adam not to eat from the tree, he doesn’t actively prevent Adam from doing so
  • He gives Adam a choice: the free will to decide for himself whether or not to eat from the tree.
32
Q

Why doesn’t free will mean that humans can do whatever they want without consequences?

A
  • Christians believe that using free will to sin results in turning away from God, and this is why evil exists in the world
  • Using free will to live in a way that pleases God brings humans closer to God.
33
Q

What does Genesis 1:28 say about the human characteristic of stewardship?

A
  • God tells Adam and Eve to ‘subdue’ the earth and ‘have dominion’ over every living thing.
  • This suggests that humans have been given power and authority to rule over all other creatures.
34
Q

What does Genesis 2:15 say about the human characteristic of stewardship?

A
  • God puts Adam in the garden of Eden to ‘till it and keep it’
  • This suggests looking after the world with care and love.
35
Q

What does Genesis 2:15 and 1:28 teach about the human characteristic of stewardship?

A
  • That Christians have a duty to look after the environment on behalf of God.
36
Q

What do Christians believe about the human characteristic of stewardship?

A

That the world is a gift from God, but God expects them to protect and care for the world in return.

37
Q

Give a quote about the human characteristic of stewardship

A

“This responsibility for God’s earth means that human beings… must respect the laws of nature and the delicate [balance] existing between the creatures of this world.” Laudato Si 68.

38
Q

What is natural law?

A

The idea that humans are born with an understanding of what is right and wrong.

39
Q

Why does the Catholic Church teach that humans are born with the ability to know what is good and what isn’t? Quote

A
  • God made all of creation good (Genesis 1). Humans are part of this creation
  • Humans are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). They share in his qualities, including being good.
40
Q

What does natural law mean to the Catholic Church?

A
  • Following natural law is important because it is part of God’s will for humans
  • Humans should not need rules to tell them what is right. Natural law states that humans should know right from wrong intuitively.
41
Q

What are some principles of natural law?

A
  • The most basic natural law is to do good and avoid evil
  • You should also protect and preserve life
  • This is related to the idea of the sanctity of life, which teaches that all life is holy and sacred, so it should be protected.
42
Q

Do religion and science support each other?

A

Yes.

43
Q

What is the fundamentalist (literal) interpretation of Genesis?

A
  • The Bible is the word of God so it must be accurate in all respects
  • God loves humans so it wouldn’t mislead them by giving them incorrect information
  • Humans have no right to prefer their own interpretations to the actual words of God
  • This means that many fundamentalists believe the universe and all life in it were literally created in six days.
44
Q

What is the non-literal interpretation of Genesis?

A
  • The Catholic Church teaches that the creation stories are myths
  • Catholics believe that the creation stories are not meant to be scientific explanations of how creation happened
  • For example, ‘day’ means a much longer period of time
  • This means that Catholics can accept the creation stories alongside the Big Bang Theory and the theory of evolution.
45
Q

Why does the Catholic Church teach that the creation stories are myths?

A
  • They are stories that intend to convey deep or complex spiritual truths
  • They are not meant to be taken literally.
46
Q

What, for Catholics, are the main messages of the creation stories?

A
  • God made everything
  • Everything God made was good
  • Humans are the high point of God’s creation.
47
Q

What beliefs does Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam express?

A
  • Adam waiting for God’s touch for life: humanity depends on God for life
  • God and Adam both look powerful, lying in similar positions, image of God
  • God looks older than Adam, God is eternal while humanity is not
  • Adam shown as perfect, reflects God making things ‘very good’ (Genesis 1:31)
  • God only brings humans to life, shows their uniqueness by God
  • God and Adam trying to hold hands - close relationship with God
  • God carried by angels - transcendent.
48
Q

How does Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam contradict Christian beliefs?

A
  • Genesis 2:7: God alives Adam by breathing into nostrils, not by touch
  • Painting shows God and Adam same size however God is higher up.
49
Q

What beliefs does the Hand of God express?

A
  • Lines of God’s hand to edge of painting (universe): God’s creation, influence of touch
  • God’s hand is larger than cloud: God’s greatness.
50
Q

How does the Hand of God contradict Christian beliefs?

A

Conveys more about God creating everything as opposed to God’s relationship with humanity.

51
Q

How does the Creation of Adam and Hand of God reflect God’s nature?

A
  • Both show God is creator
  • Both show God is powerful and eternal.
52
Q

How does the Creation of Adam contradict how God is shown?

A
  • God is shown as an old man
  • Criticism for not reflecting the eternal God.
53
Q

How does the Creation of Adam reflect God’s role in humanity?

A
  • Focuses on creation of humanity more than anything.
54
Q

What are examples of CAFOD support sustainability?

A
  • Encouraging people in England and Wales to live more simply and use fewer natural resources. E.g. CAFOD gives out livesimply awards for sustainable communities
  • Helped to found the 2015 Beyond Campaign, which supported the creation of the UN Sustainable Development
  • Working with groups like MONLAR in Sri Lanka, which helps farmers to adopt sustainable, effective and inexpensive farming methods (e.g. natural fertilizer)
  • Supporting/setting up projects that use renewable energy (such as solar panels).
55
Q

What is the Second Vatican Council?

A

Between 1962 and 1965, the Pope and bishops held a series of meetings to talk about important issues and update the Catholic Church’s teachings on a number of topics.

56
Q

What does Gaudium et Spes 36 state?

A

“if methodical investigation…is carried out in a genuinely scientific manner…it never truly conflicts with faith.”.

57
Q

What is the authority of the Magisterium?

A
  • Catholics are guided in their interpretation of the Bible by the Magisterium
  • Comes from the Pope and Bishops
  • They have the authority to shape and confirm the Church’s teachings.
58
Q

What do Catholics believe about the Magisterium?

A
  • That it is continually inspired and guided by the Holy Spirit
  • This means they can trust the Magisterium to correctly interpret the meaning of the Bible.
59
Q

How can Catholics take care of the environment at a local level?

A
  • throw away less waste
  • recycle more
  • walk, cycle or use public transport.
60
Q

How can Catholics take care of the environment at a national level?

A
  • pressure politicians to support environmental laws
  • support and buy environmentally-friendly products
  • pressure companies to follow environmental policies.
61
Q

How can Catholics take care of the environment at a global level?

A
  • pressure governments to implement policies agreed at international meetings e.g Rio +20
  • boycott or help to expose international companies that threaten the government.
62
Q

How does sustainability link to Catholic beliefs?

A
  • Much of the world’s energy and many of the products we use come from natural resources
  • Sustainability links to the Catholic belief that God made every part of creation good, so all of creation is important and valuable
  • Catholics believe that promoting sustainable living helps to respect the goodness of all of God’s creation.
63
Q

What is CAFOD?

A
  • The official aid agency for the Catholic Church in England and Wales
  • Aims to help people in poverty - in order to create a more balanced and sustainable world
  • Supports projects that promote sustainable living and help to protect the environment.
64
Q

How do Catholics believe the Bible is the Word of God? Quote

A

“Sacred scripture is the word of God…while sacred tradition takes the word of God…and hands it on to their successors in its full purity” Dei Verbum 9.