Crash cart & Code Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are some common warning signs of a deteriorating patient?

A

mental status changes, tachypnea, tachycardia, change in RR, hypotension.

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2
Q

Why does a deteriorating patient get hypotension?

A

bc body shunts to brain and heart which decreases BP

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3
Q

What are the team members of a code?

A

director usually MD, pharmacist, nurses 1,2, & stat RN, RT, Supervisor, Anesthesia, EKG, Runner, Pastoral services

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4
Q

How often do you rotate compressors?

A

every 2 mins

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5
Q

if cant get BP check pulses what do they mean?

A

if on foot BP at least 90, femoral at least 80, radial at least 70, carotid at least 60.

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6
Q

True or False always use nasal/oral airway when bagging.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

How much do you have to turn oxygen on if used when bagging?

A

15L

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8
Q

What is the purpose of intubating?

A

provides secure airway, protects against aspiration, route for tracheal suctioning.

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9
Q

How do you confirm the placement of intubation?

A

auscultate of bilateral lung sounds: if don’t hear not in right spot, ETCO2 device/monitoring system: yellow good, purple bad

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10
Q

What two rhythms do you defibrillate in?

A

pulseless VT, V. fib

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11
Q

What is the goal of defib and what does it do?

A

defib in less than 2 mins, it stops the heart so we can do CPR and hopefully the SA node restarts

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12
Q

how much joules are delivered in defib?

A

360

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13
Q

What is always the first medication is cardiac arrest?

A

epinephrine

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14
Q

What does epinephrine do?

A

cerebro-protective, increases SVR= increased cerebral/coronary perfusion

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15
Q

Why in ACLS practices you flush with 20 ml NS after each drug given IV?

A

bc of incompatibilities.

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16
Q

What is Broselow Pediatric Emergency tape used for?

A

to measure patient to group them in a color coded zone to know what med dose, ET tube size, etc to use.

17
Q

When is cardioversion used?

A

in unstable A fib, A flutter, and sometime V. tach.

18
Q

How much joules are used during cardioverison?

A

50

19
Q

What is cardioversion?

A

synchronized delivery of R wave prevents shock on T

20
Q

What is external transcutaneous pacing used for?

A

by time until pacemaker is put in.

21
Q

What dysrhythmia is it with no p waves?

A

A fib.

22
Q

If PR is greater than .20 what dysrhythmia is it?

A

AV Block

23
Q

What is special about A flutter?

A

sawtooth p waves

24
Q

True or False you use defibrillation in A. fib and A flutter.

A

FALSE: Cardioverision

25
Q

What does asystole look like?

A

basically straight line; start CPR

26
Q

What is PEA?

A

Pulseless Electrical activity: rhythm without a pulse

27
Q

What are some H and T causes of PEA?

A

hypovolemia, hypoxia, hydrogen ion, hyper/hypokalemia, hypothermia; tablets(overdose), tamponade, tension pneumothorax, thrombosis,