Cranium Flashcards

1
Q

Which Petrous pyramid is visualized above the SOML

A

AP axial projection

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2
Q

Small irregular bones and found in the lambdoidal suture

A

Sutural or wormian

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3
Q

In infants, Bergma and lambda are membrane covered opening or soft spots

A

Anterior and posterior frontanels

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4
Q

The frontanels does not completely close until

A

18mo

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5
Q

Largest frontanels 11/2 inches

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Two lateral frontanels close after birth

A

Sphenoid and mastoid

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7
Q

Cranial sutures don’t ossify until

A

Mid - late 20s

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8
Q

Points at the junction of the frontal, parietal, temporal, and greater wings sphenoid

A

Pterions

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9
Q

Anterior end of Sagittal suture

A

Bregma

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10
Q

Sutures are classified as______ joints and ______ joints

A

Fibrous and synarthrodial types joints

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11
Q

Which view shows the sella turcica

A

True lateral view

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12
Q

Sphenoid articulates with how many cranial and facial bones

A

7 cranial and 5 facial

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13
Q

Small upper horizontal portion of bone , contains

A

Cribriform

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14
Q

Means rooster comb

A

Crista Gali

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15
Q

Contains the ethmoid air cell and help to form the medial wall of orbits and lateral wall of nasal cavity
- thin scroll shape

A

Lateral labyrinth

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16
Q

Sella turcica protects

A

Pituitary glands or hypophysis cerebri

17
Q

Shallow depression that begins on the posterior inferior aspect of the dorsum sellae of the sphenoid bone

A

Cilvus

18
Q

Thin and most vulnerable portion of the entire skull

A

Squamous portion

19
Q

Houses the organs of equilibrium

A

Petrous pyramid

20
Q

Widest portion of the skull

A

Parietal tubercles

21
Q

TEA ( superior external attachment) important landmark that corresponds to

A

Petrous ridge

22
Q

Three orbit landmarks

A
  1. SOM
  2. IOM
    3 mid lateral orbital margin
23
Q

Corresponds to the highest level of facial bone mass

A

SOG ( supraorbital groove

24
Q

Ridge arch of bone that extends across the forehead directly above each eye
.-Level of flood of the anterior fossa

A

Superciliary ridge

25
Q

Shape of average head

  • width is 75%- 80% of length
A

Mesocephalic

26
Q

Short broad head
- 80% or greater than the length

A

Brachycephalic

27
Q

Long and narrow

  • less than 75%of the length
A

Dolichocephalic