Craniofacial Flashcards
What are the theories of cleft lip?
What are the insertions of an abnormal cleft lip.
Terminate by finding substitute insertions primarily to periosteum:
Ø Laterally - beneath the ALAR BASE
Ø Medially - beneath the COLUMELLAR BASE
What are the most common syndromes associated with cleft lip and palate?
What are their associated features?
What is the degree of severity of the cleft?
What other degrees are there?
What is the primary and secondary palate and how do they form?
How would you counsel patient on the risk of future children with cleft Palate?
What is the frequency of left/right/bilateral?
What is the blood supply to the hard palate?
What are the muscles of the soft palate?
What is the blood supply? and why is this relevant?
How is the anatomy different in cleft palate?
What are environmental risk factors for cleft palate?
What frequency is syndromic?
What is a submucous cleft, what is the incidence?
What syndromes are associated with cleft palate?
What are the types of VPI closure patterns?
Alveolar clefts - what are the treatment options?
What are the goals?
What is the purpose of presurgical orthodontics in infancy, mixed, adulthood.
What orthonathic problems can cleft palate patients develop?
What is your first step in manageing this patient?
What are indications for intubation, trach?
How would you manage haemorrage?
What are the articulations of maxilla, blood supply?
Describe Le Fort I, II, III.
What are the types of palate fracture?
What populations?
What are the principles of pediatric facial fractures?
