cranial nerves and lymphatics Flashcards
cranial nerves with parasymp division?
oculomotor, facial, glosso, vagus
Spinal nerves: 2nd and 4th sacral
list the ganglion in which the following will synapse:
- oculomotor
- facial
- glosso
- vagus
- ciliary ganglion in orbit,OCULOMOTOR
- pterygopalatine ganglion,FACIAL
- submandibular ganglion- next to submandibular gland, ALSO FACIAL
- otic ganglia-below foramen ovale, GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
- thorax and abdomen ganglia for VAGUS.
Where do symp nerves arise/derived from?
thoracic and upper lumbar
list the ganglia in the neck region?
stellate/cervicothoracic,
middle cervical,
superior cervical ganglion
what is the termination point of sympathetic trunk proper?
superior cervical ganglion
how do the postgang symp fibres reach their targets in head and neck?
the lower two ganglia ; middle and cervicothoracic send branches which form plexuses on cervical bv e.g. thyroid artery
The superior does either:
- form plexuses on carotid arteries and their branches-which then go to cranial nerves in head
- send branches to join glossopharyngeal and vagus directly OR pass to plexuses in thorax
location of olfactory and optic nerve on floor of cranial cavity?
olfactory-on cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
optic-anterolateral to pituitary
which nerves pass thorough superior orbital fissure?
trochlear, oculomotor and abducens , also the ophthalmic division of trigeminal
location of trigeminal ganglion?
between meningeal and periosteal layers of dura, overlying posteromedial petrous temporal bone -trigeminal or Meckels cave
location of geniculate ganglion?
in petrous temporal bone anterosuperior to inner ear, i.e. facial canal
location of vestibulo ganglion?
spiral ganglion-within cochlea
vestibular ganglion-in internal acoustic meatus
location of glosso ganglion?
2 sensory ganglia within jugular foramen
location of vagus ganglia?
superior/jugular ganglion and inferior/nodose ganglion both below jugular foramen.
what nerve travels within carotid sheath?
vagus
what are the three branches of opthalamic division of trigeminal nerve?
from lateral to medial:
- lacrimal,
- frontal which branches to form supraorbital and supratrochlear,
- nasociliary- branches to form cilliary ganglion, long ciliary nerves, and ethmoid nerves + infratrochlear
what foramina do maxillary and mandibular nerves pass through from the trigeminal ganglion?
maxillary-foramen rotundum
mandibular-foramen ovale
list the branches of maxillary nerve after passing throught foramen rotundum?
connects to pterygopalatine ganglion of facial nerve via ganglion branches, then gives off the zygomatico-orbital nerve which itself goes through zygomatic foramen to branch into zygomatico temporal and zygomaticofacial nerves.
The next branch of maxillary nerve is posterior superior alveolar nerves that come off before going through inferior orbital fissure.
Then before infraorbital canal, it gives off the middle superior alveolar nerve and after canal gives off anterior alveolar and then ultimately infraorbital nerve.
list the divisions of mandibular nerve and their associate branches.
trunk: meningeal and nerve to medial pterygoid.
anterior division: branches to muscles of mastication named accordingly; masseter, lateral pterygoid, deep temporal, long buccal nerve.
Posterior division: mylohyoid nerve, inferior alveolar nerve which branches to give mental nerve, lingual nerve -chorda tympani from facial nerve joins lingual.
what type of innervation do the following branches of mandibular supply?
- nerve to medial pterygoid
- anterior division
- posterior division
- motor to medial pterygoid, tensor tympani and tensor palati
- all motor except long buccal nerve which is sensory. Rest: branches to muscles of mastication e.g. masseter, lateral pterygoid etc.
- sensory except mylohyoid nerve which is motor.
functions of lymph vessels?
- collection of tissue fluid and return into systemic circulation
- transport of lymphocytes and other cells.
spots where lymph is returned to venous system?
subclavian and internal jugular junction junction
lymph capillaries are —-permeable than blood capillaries.
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