Cranial Nerves: A Flashcards
CN I=
Olfactory
CN II=
Optic
CN III =
Oculomotor
CN IV=
Trochlear
CN V=
Trigeminal
CN VI=
Abducens
CN VII=
Facial
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
CN X=
Vagus
CN XI=
Spinal accessory
CN XII=
Hypoglossal
CN I terminates in the primary ___ cortex
Olfactory
CN II converges through ___ chiasm, and continues to ___ where they synapse.
Optic
Thalamus
From the thalamus, CN II optic __ fibers run to ___ cortex
Radiation
Visual
CN III is a \_\_\_ motor nerve. Functions: Raises \_\_\_ Directing the eye ball Constricting \_\_\_ Controlling the \_\_\_ shape
Pure
Eyelid
Iris
Lens
CN IV (IS/ IS NOT) a pure motor nerve? Innervates the superior \_\_\_ muscle
IS
Superior oblique muscle
Superior oblique muscle (CN IV trochlear N) passes through what tendon?
Trochlea
CN V has 3 divisions
V1
V2
V3
Opthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular
Trigeminal is a ___ nerve
Mixed
Abducens is a pure motor nerve that innervates the ___ rectus muscle.
Lateral
CN VII has __ branches? Name them (hint: ten zebras bashed my car)
5 Temporal Zygomatic Buccal Mandibular Cervicle
2 divisions of CN VIII and their function
Cochlear- hearing
Vestibular— balance
CN IX is a mixed nerve:
Motor innervates:
Tongue
Pharynx
Motor fibers of parotid salivary gland
CN IX is a mixed nerve:
Sensory fibers responsible for:
Taste, posterior 1/3 of tongue
Gag reflex from tongue/ pharynx
CN X is a mixed nerve
Motor nerves innervate the ___ fibers of the heart, lung, and visceral organs
Sensory functions for ___
Parasympathetic
Taste
CN IX is a motor never that innervates ___ and ___
Trapezius
Sternocleidomastoid
Hypoglossal N (CN ___) innervates extrinsic muscles of ___ allowing __ and ___
Tongue
Speech
Swallowing
3 classification of cranial nerves:
General or ___
___ or visceral
afferent or ___
special
Somatic
Efferent
3 classifications of cranial nerves
___ or special
Somatic or ___
Afferent or ___
General
Visceral
Efferent
Special cranial nerves are:
—-special senses
Smell Vision Hearing Taste Equilibrium
Somatic nerves are associated with ___ structures
Parietal structure (body wall)
Visceral nerves are associated with ___ structures
Splanchnic
Splanchnic=
Internal organs
Afferent =
Sensory affects
Efferent =
Motor effects
All motor neurons enter spinal nerve into the ___ horn
Ventral
Sensory neurons enter through the ___ into the dorsal horn
Dorsal root ganglion