Cranial Nerves: A Flashcards

1
Q

CN I=

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II=

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN III =

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN IV=

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V=

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI=

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII=

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X=

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI=

A

Spinal accessory

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12
Q

CN XII=

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

CN I terminates in the primary ___ cortex

A

Olfactory

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14
Q

CN II converges through ___ chiasm, and continues to ___ where they synapse.

A

Optic

Thalamus

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15
Q

From the thalamus, CN II optic __ fibers run to ___ cortex

A

Radiation

Visual

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16
Q
CN III is a \_\_\_ motor nerve. 
Functions:
Raises \_\_\_
Directing the eye ball
Constricting \_\_\_
Controlling the \_\_\_ shape
A

Pure
Eyelid
Iris
Lens

17
Q
CN IV (IS/ IS NOT) a pure motor nerve?
Innervates the superior \_\_\_ muscle
A

IS

Superior oblique muscle

18
Q

Superior oblique muscle (CN IV trochlear N) passes through what tendon?

A

Trochlea

19
Q

CN V has 3 divisions
V1
V2
V3

A

Opthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular

20
Q

Trigeminal is a ___ nerve

A

Mixed

21
Q

Abducens is a pure motor nerve that innervates the ___ rectus muscle.

A

Lateral

22
Q

CN VII has __ branches? Name them (hint: ten zebras bashed my car)

A
5
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Mandibular
Cervicle
23
Q

2 divisions of CN VIII and their function

A

Cochlear- hearing

Vestibular— balance

24
Q

CN IX is a mixed nerve:

Motor innervates:

A

Tongue
Pharynx
Motor fibers of parotid salivary gland

25
Q

CN IX is a mixed nerve:

Sensory fibers responsible for:

A

Taste, posterior 1/3 of tongue

Gag reflex from tongue/ pharynx

26
Q

CN X is a mixed nerve
Motor nerves innervate the ___ fibers of the heart, lung, and visceral organs
Sensory functions for ___

A

Parasympathetic

Taste

27
Q

CN IX is a motor never that innervates ___ and ___

A

Trapezius

Sternocleidomastoid

28
Q

Hypoglossal N (CN ___) innervates extrinsic muscles of ___ allowing __ and ___

A

Tongue
Speech
Swallowing

29
Q

3 classification of cranial nerves:
General or ___
___ or visceral
afferent or ___

A

special
Somatic
Efferent

30
Q

3 classifications of cranial nerves
___ or special
Somatic or ___
Afferent or ___

A

General
Visceral
Efferent

31
Q

Special cranial nerves are:

—-special senses

A
Smell
Vision 
Hearing
Taste
Equilibrium
32
Q

Somatic nerves are associated with ___ structures

A

Parietal structure (body wall)

33
Q

Visceral nerves are associated with ___ structures

A

Splanchnic

34
Q

Splanchnic=

A

Internal organs

35
Q

Afferent =

A

Sensory affects

36
Q

Efferent =

A

Motor effects

37
Q

All motor neurons enter spinal nerve into the ___ horn

A

Ventral

38
Q

Sensory neurons enter through the ___ into the dorsal horn

A

Dorsal root ganglion