Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

C I

A

Olfactory NerveSense of smellSensory cranial nerve only

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2
Q

C II

A

Optic Nerve Sense of visionSensory cranial nerve only

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3
Q

C III

A

Occulomotor NerveControl movement of eyeball and upper eyelidMotor cranial nerve only

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4
Q

C IV

A

Trochlear Nerve (trochle- = a pulley)Controls movement of the eyball Innervates superior oblique muscle of eyeballMotor cranial nerve

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5
Q

C V

A

Trigeminal Nerve (triple)Opthalmic (eye), Maxillary (upper jaw), & Mandibular (lower jaw)Mixed cranial nerve (snesory and motor)

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6
Q

C VI

A

Abducens Nerve (ab = away, ducens = to lead)Causes abduction of the eye ball (lateral rotation)Motor cranial nerve

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7
Q

C VII

A

Facial NerveFacial expressions Mixed cranial nerve

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8
Q

CVIII

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve (vestibulo = small cavity, cochlear = a spiral, smail-like) 2 branchesVestibular = impulses for euquilibriumCochlear = carries impulses for hearingSensory cranial nerve

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9
Q

C IX

A

Glosopharyngeal (glosso = tongue, pharyngeal = throat)Motor = raise pharynx and larynx (swallow?) & secrete salivaMixed cranial nerve

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10
Q

C X

A

Vagus Nerve (Vagus = vagrant or wandering)Named due to its wide distribution Somatic Motor Incl. swallowing and vocalisationMixed cranial nerve

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11
Q

C XI

A

Accessory Nerve (Assisting)Innervate sternocleidomastoid and trapezius musclesMotor cranial nerve

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12
Q

C XII

A

Hypoglossal Nerve (Hypo = below, glossal = tongue)Innervates tongue - seech and swallowingMotor cranial nerve

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