Cranial Nerves Flashcards
C I
Olfactory NerveSense of smellSensory cranial nerve only
C II
Optic Nerve Sense of visionSensory cranial nerve only
C III
Occulomotor NerveControl movement of eyeball and upper eyelidMotor cranial nerve only
C IV
Trochlear Nerve (trochle- = a pulley)Controls movement of the eyball Innervates superior oblique muscle of eyeballMotor cranial nerve
C V
Trigeminal Nerve (triple)Opthalmic (eye), Maxillary (upper jaw), & Mandibular (lower jaw)Mixed cranial nerve (snesory and motor)
C VI
Abducens Nerve (ab = away, ducens = to lead)Causes abduction of the eye ball (lateral rotation)Motor cranial nerve
C VII
Facial NerveFacial expressions Mixed cranial nerve
CVIII
Vestibulocochlear nerve (vestibulo = small cavity, cochlear = a spiral, smail-like) 2 branchesVestibular = impulses for euquilibriumCochlear = carries impulses for hearingSensory cranial nerve
C IX
Glosopharyngeal (glosso = tongue, pharyngeal = throat)Motor = raise pharynx and larynx (swallow?) & secrete salivaMixed cranial nerve
C X
Vagus Nerve (Vagus = vagrant or wandering)Named due to its wide distribution Somatic Motor Incl. swallowing and vocalisationMixed cranial nerve
C XI
Accessory Nerve (Assisting)Innervate sternocleidomastoid and trapezius musclesMotor cranial nerve
C XII
Hypoglossal Nerve (Hypo = below, glossal = tongue)Innervates tongue - seech and swallowingMotor cranial nerve