Cranial Nerves Flashcards
Function of Olfactory Nerve
Smell
Function of Optic Nerve
Vision
Function of Oculomotor Nerve
Eye movement; pupil constriction
Function of Trochlear Nerve
Eye movement
Function of Trigeminal Nerve
Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head; muscles for chewing.
Function of Abducens Nerve
Eye movement
Function of Facial Nerve
Taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue); somatosensory information from ear; controls muscles used in facial expression.
Function of Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Balance
Function of Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue); Somatosensory information from tongue, tonsil, pharynx; controls some muscles used in swallowing.
Function of Vagus Nerve
Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate)
Function of Spinal Accessory Nerve
Controls muscles used in head movement.
Function of Hypoglossal Nerve
Controls muscle of the tongue
Name the twelve cranial nerves.
olfactory; optic; oculomotor; trochlear; trigeminal; abducens; facial; vestibulocochlear; glossopharygeal; vagus; accessory; hypoglossal
Which cranial nerve is being tested when a person is asked to sniff and identify aromatic substances?
Olfactory
Which cranial nerve is being tested when vision and visual field are determined by using an eye chart?
Optic