cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

mnemonic of nerves

A

Oh, oh, oh to touch and feel virgin girls’ vaginas and hymens

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2
Q

mnemonic of type of info the nerves carry

A

some say marry money but my brother says big boobs matter most

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3
Q

I. O

A

olfactory. Sensory

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4
Q

II. O

A

Optic. Sensory

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5
Q

III. O

A

oculomotor. Motor

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6
Q

IV. T

A

trochlear. Motor

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7
Q

V. T

A

trigeminal. Both

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8
Q

VI. A

A

Abducens. Motor

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9
Q

VII. F

A

facial. Both

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10
Q

VIII. V

A

vestibulocochlear. Sensory

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11
Q

IX. G

A

glossopharyngeal. Both

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12
Q

X. V

A

vagus. Both

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13
Q

XI. A

A

accessory. Motor

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14
Q

XII. H

A

hypoglossal. Motor

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15
Q

Olfactory function

A

smell

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16
Q

Optic function

A

Vision

17
Q

Oculomotor function

A

effect on pupillary reaction and size, elevation of upper eyelid, eye adduction and downward rolling. Test by using PERRLA

18
Q

Trochlear function

A

upward eye rolling

19
Q

Trigeminal function

A

Motor: muscles of mastication.
Sensory: Nose, forehead, temple, scalp, lips, tongue, and lower jaw.

20
Q

Abducens function

A

lateral eye movement

21
Q

Facial function

A

Motor: muscles of expression
Sensory: Taste

22
Q

Vestibulocochlear function

A

Equilibrium, hearing

23
Q

Glossopharyngeal function

A

Motor: pharyngeal muscles.
Sensory: Taste

24
Q

Vagus function

A

Motor: muscles of pharynx and larynx.
Sensory: Gag reflex

25
Q

Accessory function

A

trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles

26
Q

Hypoglossal function

A

tongue movement

27
Q

Eye assessment, nerves and how tested

A

II, III, IV, VI. visual acuity, pupillary reaction, and tracking

28
Q

Balance, nerves and how tested

A

VIII. Romberg test, BESS

29
Q

Speaking/hearing, nerves and how tested.

A

VIII, IX, X, XII. Speaking to the patient; the patient speaking

30
Q

Facial expression, nerves, how tested

A

V, VII, XII. Smile, frown, stick out tongue

31
Q

Smelling, nerves, how tested

A

I. Based on self-reported symptoms (often a ‘foul odor’)

32
Q

Shoulder shrug, nerves, how tested

A

XI. Resist shoulder girdle raise.

33
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils, equal, round, reactive to light, accomodative