Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

Which CNs are sensory only?

A

I- Olfactory
II- Optic
VIII- Vestibulocochlear

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14
Q

Which CNs are motor only?

A

None

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15
Q

Which CNs are both motor and sensory?

A
III- Oculomotor
IV- Trochlear
V- Trigeminal
VI- Abducens
VII- Facial
IX- Glossopharyngeal
X- Vagus
XI- Accessory
XII- Hypoglossal
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16
Q

What are some of the functions of CN I- Olfactory?

A

Olfaction- smell

17
Q

What are some of the function so of CN II- Optic?

18
Q

What are some of the function of CN III- Oculomotor?

A

Serves muscles of the eye

19
Q

What are some of the functions of CN IV- Trochlear?

A

Serves the superior oblique eye muscle

20
Q

What are some of the functions of CN V- Trigeminal?

A

Sensory from face and mouth; motor to muscles of mastication (chewing)

21
Q

What are some of the functions of CN VI- Abducens?

A

Serves the lateral rectus eye muscle

22
Q

What are some of the functions of CN VII- Facial?

A

Serves the muscles of facial expression, lacrimal glands, and salivary glands

23
Q

What are some of the functions of CN VIII- Vestibulocochlear?

A

Equilibrium and hearing

24
Q

What are some of the functions of CN IX- Glossopharyngeal?

A

Serves the pharynx (throat) for swallowing, posterior third of tongue, parotid salivary gland

25
What are some of the functions of CN X- Vagus?
Sensations from visceral (internal) organs, and parasympathetic motor regulation of visceral organs
26
What are some of the functions of CN XI- Accessory?
Serves muscles that move head, neck, and shoulders
27
What are some of the functions of CN XII- Hypoglossal?
Serves muscles of the tongue
28
Take a quiz
http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/cn/cranqzr2.htm
29
What is the anatomical origin for CN I?
cerebral hemispheres
30
What is the anatomical origin for CN II?
Diencephalon
31
What is the anatomical origin for CN III & CN IV?
Midbrain
32
What is the anatomical origin for CN V, VI, and VII?
Pons
33
What is the anatomical origin for CN VIII?
Pons, medulla
34
What is the anatomical origin for CN IX, CN X, CN XII?
Medulla
35
What is the anatomical origin for CN XI?
Medulla, spinal cord
36
What CN are involved in speech production?
``` V- Trigeminal IX- Glossopharyngeal X- Vagus XI- Accessory XII- Hypoglossal ```