cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

How many cranial nerves are there?

A

There are 12 cranial nerves.

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2
Q

What is the function of the olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I)?

A

The olfactory nerve is responsible for the sense of smell.

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3
Q

True or False: The optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II) is responsible for vision.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ nerve (Cranial Nerve III) controls most of the eye’s movements.

A

oculomotor

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5
Q

What type of nerve is the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V)?

A

It is a mixed nerve, with sensory and motor functions.

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6
Q

Which cranial nerve is responsible for facial expressions?

A

The facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII).

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is involved in hearing and balance? A) Vagus B) Vestibulocochlear C) Accessory D) Hypoglossal

A

B) Vestibulocochlear.

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8
Q

What is the primary function of the glossopharyngeal nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)?

A

It is involved in taste and the gag reflex.

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9
Q

True or False: The vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X) is the longest cranial nerve.

A

True.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ nerve (Cranial Nerve XI) controls the muscles of the neck.

A

accessory

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11
Q

What is the primary role of the hypoglossal nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)?

A

It controls tongue movements.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve has both sensory and motor functions? A) Olfactory B) Optic C) Trigeminal D) Abducens

A

C) Trigeminal.

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13
Q

What cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of taste on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

A

The facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII).

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14
Q

True or False: The abducens nerve (Cranial Nerve VI) innervates the lateral rectus muscle.

A

True.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII) is also known as the auditory nerve.

A

vestibulocochlear

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16
Q

What cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of mastication?

A

The trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V).

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cranial nerve is NOT a mixed nerve? A) Vagus B) Facial C) Olfactory D) Trigeminal

A

C) Olfactory.

18
Q

What cranial nerve is involved in regulating heart rate and digestive tract function?

A

The vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X).

19
Q

True or False: The trochlear nerve (Cranial Nerve IV) is the smallest cranial nerve.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ nerve (Cranial Nerve III) also controls the constriction of the pupil.

A

oculomotor