Cranial Nerves Flashcards
Cranial nerve I
Olfactory
(carries impulses for the sense of SMELL)
Cranial nerve II
Optic
(carries impulses for the sense of SIGHT)
Cranial nerve III
Occulomotor
(responsible for motor movement of the upper eyelid, extraocular muscles, and the pupillary muscle)
Cranial nerve IV
Trochlear
(controls the extraocular muscles)
Cranial nerve V
Trigeminal
(responsible for sensory innervation of the face and motor innervation for the muscles involved with chewing)
Cranial nerve VI
Abducent
(innervates a muscle that ABDUCTS the eyeball)
Cranial nerve VII
Facial
(innervates the muscles of the face, assisting with expression)
Cranial nerve VIII
Vestibulocochlear
(responsible for the sense of HEARING and BALANCE)
Cranial nerve IX
Glossopharyngeal
(innervates the muscles involved with swallowing and taste)
Cranial nerve X
Vagus
(innervates the GI tract, heart, and larynx)
Cranial nerve XI
Accessory
(innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles)
Cranial nerve XII
Hypoglossal
(innervates the muscles of the tongue)