cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

cranial nerve I

A

olfactory

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2
Q

cranial nerve II

A

optic

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3
Q

cranial nerve III

A

occulomotor

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4
Q

cranial nerve IV

A

trochlear

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5
Q

cranial nerve V

A

trigeminal

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6
Q

cranial nerve VI

A

abducens

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7
Q

cranial nerve VII

A

facial

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8
Q

cranial nerve VIII

A

auditory/ vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

cranial nerve IX

A

glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

cranial nerve X

A

vagus

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11
Q

cranial nerve XI

A

spinal accessory

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12
Q

cranial nerve XII

A

hypoglossal

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13
Q

occulomotor nerve function

A

innervates superior oblique, turns eye downward and laterally

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14
Q

abducens nerve function

A

turns eye laterally

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15
Q

trigeminal nerve function

A

face sensation

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16
Q

facial nerve function

A

most facial expressions, taste

17
Q

vestibulocochlear/auditory nerve function

A

hearing, balance

18
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve function

A

taste, gag

19
Q

vagus nerve function

A

gag, parasympathetic innervation

20
Q

spinal accessory nerve function

A

shoulder shrug

21
Q

hypoglossal nerve function

A

swallowing, speech

22
Q

olfactory nerve test

A

occlude one nostril, place aroma under other nostril

23
Q

optic nerve test

A

visual fields, distant and near vision, opthalmic exams of disc

24
Q

oculomotor nerve test

A

6 cardinal points of gaze

25
Q

trochlear nerve test

A

6 cardinal points of gaze

26
Q

trigeminal nerve test

A

touch sensations (touch, sharp, dull), clench teeth

27
Q

abducens nerve test

A

6 cardinal points of gaze

28
Q

facial nerve test

A

raise eyebrows, squeeze eyes shut, frown, smile, puff cheeks, wrinkle the forehead

29
Q

acoustic nerve test

A

whisper test, vestibular (Romberg test)

30
Q

glossopharyngeal nerve test

A

sour/bitter, gag reflex

31
Q

vagus nerve test

A

gag, swallowing

32
Q

spinal accessory nerve test

A

trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles, shrug shoulder, hand against face and turn head to side of the hand

33
Q

hypoglossal nerve test

A

tongue movement, push tongue against the cheek, listen to speech