cq3; recovery strategies Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of recovery strategies?

A
  • Physiological
  • Neural
  • Tissue damage
  • Psychological
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2
Q

What are the types of physiological strategies?

A
  • Cool down
  • Hydration
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2
Q

What are the effects of a cool down?

A
  • Prevent blood pooling
  • Reduce lactic acid build up
  • Aid in the dissipation of waste products
  • Reduce potential for delayed onset of muscle soreness
  • Reduce levels of adrenaline in blood
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3
Q

What is cooldown?

A

The recovery period post-performance in which body temperature, circulation and respiratory rates return to pre-exercise state.

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4
Q

How much does hydration during performance replace water loss by?

A

30-70%

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4
Q

What are the considerations for hydration?

A

1KG = 1L of fluid loss thus, athletes should drink 1.5-2L per 1KG lost during activity

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5
Q

What are the examples of neural strategies?

A
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Massage
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6
Q

What is hydrotherapy?

A

The use of water to assist with recovery strategies.

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7
Q

What are neural strategies?

A

Strategies that help the peripheral nervous system recover from high levels of work

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8
Q

What are the types of hydrotherapy strategies?

A
  • Hot water immersion (HWI)
  • Contrast water therapy (CWT)
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8
Q

What are the benefits of contrast water immersion?

A
  • Reduces swelling
  • Changes in blood blow distribution; enhances the cycle of blood vessel dilation/constriction thereby increasing blood mobility through the tissues
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9
Q

What are the benefits of hot water immersion?

A
  • Increased blood flow (vessel dilation) → enhancing the removal of waste products and lowering blood pressure
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9
Q

What is the average temperature of hot water immersion?

A

37 degrees celsius

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10
Q

What is contrast water therapy?

A

Athletes alternate between heat exposure and cold exposure by immersion in warm and cold water.

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11
Q

What is a massage?

A

The rubbing and kneading of muscle and joints to reduce tension.

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12
Q

What are the benefits of massages?

A
  • increased blood flow to the muscles → faster removal of waste products
  • Increased levels of muscle tension and soreness following exercise → reduces risk of injury
13
Q

What are the tissue damage strategies?

A
  • Cryotherapy
14
Q

What is cryotherapy?

A

Involves the use of low water temp to dissipate body heat. (often used in the acute treatment of muscle injuries)

15
Q

What is a common type of cryotherapy?

A

Ice baths; involves immersing the parts of the body affected in a bath of ice for a short period of time.

16
Q

What are the benefits of cryotherapy?

A
  • Reduces inflammation
  • Removes waste products from the muscle
  • Vasocontraction → blood vessels expanding after emerging from bath → fresh oxygen blood to flow into muscles
17
Q

What are the psychological strategies?

A
  • Relaxation
  • Sleeping
18
Q

What are types of psychological strategies?

A
  • Breathing exercises
  • Meditation
  • Visual imagery
  • Progressive muscular relaxation
  • Mental relaxation
  • Self-hypnosis
19
Q

What is the benefit of sleeping?

A

↑sleep → ↓fatigue → ↑performance → ↑concentration and focus