CPR Flashcards
Rate of compressions
100-120
Infant vs Child depth of compressions
Infant - 1.5 inches
Child - 2 inches
Adolescent - 2 inches
(no more than 2.4 inches)
What is the compression ration once advanced airway is in place?
CONTINUOUS
Each rescue breath should be given over…
1 second
No advanced airway in place and a single rescuer compression rate
30:2
No advanced airway in place and 2 or more rescuers compression rate
15:2
Advanced airway in place - what are breaths?
10 breaths per minute
1 BREATH EVERY 6 SECONDS w/ continuous chest compressions
What is shock refractory VF
Ongoing myocardial ischemia fostering electrical instability
“ELECTRICAL STORM”
Myocardium is extremely resistant to stabilization
What drug is not a choice for RVF
Epi
Why is EPI not a choice for RVF
Some studies show - It increases myocardial oxygen demand due to (ionotropic and chronotropic effects) leading to exacerbation of myocardial eschemia.
It may contribute to myocardial dysfunction and electrical instability.
Sympathetic SURGE
Where to check pulse on infant
Brachial Pulse
Where to check pulse on child
Carotid/Femoral
Infant chest compression…
2 fingers
Child chest compression…
1 or 2 hands.
Signs of Poor Perfusion
Temperature: Cool extremities
AMS: Continued decline in consciousness/responsiveness
Pulses: Weak
Skin: Pale, Mottling, Cyanosis