Cardiac Arrest Flashcards
Asphyxia
Lack of O2 to the brain
2 Pathways to CA in children
- Hypoxia/Asphyxia
2. Suden Cardiac Arrest
Why is hypoxia/asphyxia #1?
End result of progressive tissue hypoxia/acidosis due to RF or hypotensive shock
Channelopathy
Disorder of the ion channels in myocardial cells that predisposes the heart to arrythmias
H’s
Hypoxia Hypothermia Hydrogen Ions (Acidosis) Hyper/Hypo kalemia Hypovolemia
T’s
Toxins Tension Pneumo Thrombosis - pulmonary Thrombosis - cardiac Tamponade - cardiac
pVT Monomporphic
Ventricular complexes appear uniform
pVT Polymorphic
Ventricular complexes do no look alike
Torsades de pointes meaning
TORNADO IN HEART
“Twisting of points”
Polymorphic V-Tach
Backup pacemaker
AV node
What’s in control during Vtach/Vfib
Purkinje fibers/ventricle pacemaker cells
Things to remember in Torsades de pointes of the P wave
She ain’t doing a thing son
No P, No P-R
Low oxygen mnumonic
COLLAPSED
COLLAPSED
Chest pain O2 low Low BP Lethargy Anxiety Palpitations Shortness of breath Elevated HR Dizziness
PETCO2 you want during compressions to be
greater than 10-15mm HG