Cardiac Arrest Flashcards

1
Q

Asphyxia

A

Lack of O2 to the brain

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2
Q

2 Pathways to CA in children

A
  1. Hypoxia/Asphyxia

2. Suden Cardiac Arrest

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3
Q

Why is hypoxia/asphyxia #1?

A

End result of progressive tissue hypoxia/acidosis due to RF or hypotensive shock

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4
Q

Channelopathy

A

Disorder of the ion channels in myocardial cells that predisposes the heart to arrythmias

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5
Q

H’s

A
Hypoxia
Hypothermia
Hydrogen Ions (Acidosis)
Hyper/Hypo kalemia
Hypovolemia
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6
Q

T’s

A
Toxins
Tension Pneumo
Thrombosis - pulmonary
Thrombosis - cardiac
Tamponade - cardiac
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7
Q

pVT Monomporphic

A

Ventricular complexes appear uniform

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8
Q

pVT Polymorphic

A

Ventricular complexes do no look alike

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9
Q

Torsades de pointes meaning

A

TORNADO IN HEART
“Twisting of points”
Polymorphic V-Tach

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10
Q

Backup pacemaker

A

AV node

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11
Q

What’s in control during Vtach/Vfib

A

Purkinje fibers/ventricle pacemaker cells

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12
Q

Things to remember in Torsades de pointes of the P wave

A

She ain’t doing a thing son

No P, No P-R

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13
Q

Low oxygen mnumonic

A

COLLAPSED

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14
Q

COLLAPSED

A
Chest pain
O2 low
Low BP
Lethargy
Anxiety
Palpitations
Shortness of breath
Elevated HR
Dizziness
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15
Q

PETCO2 you want during compressions to be

A

greater than 10-15mm HG

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16
Q

Recommended ET dose of EPI

A

10x higher than the IV/IO dose

17
Q

Other ET dose of drugs

A

3-3x the IV/IO

18
Q

Technique for administering medication ET route

A
  1. Briefly pause compressions while instillation
  2. 5ml NS flush
  3. 5 Rapid positive-pressure breaths after the drug is instilled
19
Q

If shock eliminates VF continue…

A

CPR bc most victims have PEA or asystole immediately after

20
Q

Medications used for tx of shock-refractory VF or pVT

A

Lidocaine or Amiodarone

21
Q

Asystole/PEA care

A

CPR
Epi 0.01mg/kg q3-5 mins. ET 0.1mg/kg
Consider advanced airway

22
Q

VF/pVT care

A

CPR

  1. Shock
  2. CPR - IV/IO access
  3. Shock
  4. CPR - Epi 0.01mg/kg q 3-5 mins / Consider advanced Airway
  5. Shock
  6. CPR - Amidarone or Lidocaine
23
Q

VF/pVT Medication dosages

A

Epi 0.01mg/kg — ET Epi 0.1mg/kg

Amidarone – 5mg/kg bolus, may repeat 2 more times refractory VT/pVT

Lidocaine – 1mg/kg loading dose, maintenance 20-50 mcg/kg per minute, >15 from initial bolus repeat bolus prior to starting maintenance

24
Q

Defib shock

A

First 2 J/kg
Second 4 J/kg
Subsequent 4 J/kg
Max: 10 J/kg

25
Q

Paddle Sizes

A

> 10kg adult

<10kg infant

26
Q

Prostacyclin

A

Inhibits PLT

Vasodilator

27
Q

2 Good vasodilators

A
  1. Nitric Oxide
  2. Prostacyclin
    Reduce pulmonary, vascular resistance