CPP Module 5 Flashcards

Retirement Plans

1
Q

When must a deferral election be made for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan?

A

By the end of the preceding tax year

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2
Q

Qualified Retirement plan types

A

benefit plans or defined contribution plans

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3
Q

401K Annual Compensation limit

A

$345,000

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4
Q

401K Annual Contribution Limit

A

lesser of either $69k or 100% of the employee’s compensation for the year.

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5
Q

Wait period for contributions to be eligible for transfer

A

As soon as they can be reasonably segregated from the company’s assets, but not later than 15th business day of the following month.

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6
Q

403(b) Catch-Up Contributions

A

Up to an additional $7500 for employees at least 50 or with 15 years of service.

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7
Q

403(b) Plans are for:

A

Public Schools and tax-exempt charitable, religious, and educational organizations.457(

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8
Q

457(b) Plans are for:

A

public section employees/government4

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9
Q

457(b) catch up contribution amount

A

$7500

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10
Q

What is a highly compensated employee?

A

Receives compensation of at least $155k or was an at least 5% owner in the previous year

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11
Q

401K Contribution W-2 Box and Code

A

12 - D: Deferred Compensation and check of box 13

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12
Q

ADP Testing

A

Actual Deferral Percentage. Finding the ADP of highly compensated vs. non-highly compensated employees and determining the percentage in difference.

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13
Q

Non-Qualified Retirement Plan taxation

A

Subject to FIT when failure to meeting Section 409A or when a distribution is made.
Taxable for FICA when services are performed or vesting requirements have met.

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14
Q

Non-Qualified Plan Differences

A

Can discriminate in favor HCEs and has no compensation or contributions limits

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15
Q

Qualified Retirement Plan Rules

A
  1. Must be in writing
  2. Be for the benefit of employees
  3. Meet eligibility and vesting requirements
  4. Cannot discriminate in favor of HCEs
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16
Q

Roth 401K Taxation

A

Subject to FIT and FICA taxes. Reported on W-2 in Box 12 - Code AA

17
Q

Roth 401K W-2 Box and Code

A

12 - AA: “After All Taxes” and check of box 13

18
Q

Qualified Retirement Plan taxation

A

Only subject to FICA taxes.
Employer contributions are not taxable

19
Q

401K Annual Deferral limit

A

$23,000 for employees under 50. Additional $7500 for catch-up for those at least 50.

20
Q

What does Section 409A require?

A

Restricts distributions from nonqualified deferred compensation plans in certain circumstances and requires deferral elections to be made before the beginning of the calendar year.

21
Q

What does take in account mean?

A

a point in time when contributions to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan become taxable for SS and Medicare

22
Q

What happens if an ADP test fails?

A

All participants will be taxed on elective deferrals if the plan administrator does not take corrective action.