CPP Module 5 Flashcards
Retirement Plans
When must a deferral election be made for a non-qualified deferred compensation plan?
By the end of the preceding tax year
Qualified Retirement plan types
benefit plans or defined contribution plans
401K Annual Compensation limit
$345,000
401K Annual Contribution Limit
lesser of either $69k or 100% of the employee’s compensation for the year.
Wait period for contributions to be eligible for transfer
As soon as they can be reasonably segregated from the company’s assets, but not later than 15th business day of the following month.
403(b) Catch-Up Contributions
Up to an additional $7500 for employees at least 50 or with 15 years of service.
403(b) Plans are for:
Public Schools and tax-exempt charitable, religious, and educational organizations.457(
457(b) Plans are for:
public section employees/government4
457(b) catch up contribution amount
$7500
What is a highly compensated employee?
Receives compensation of at least $155k or was an at least 5% owner in the previous year
401K Contribution W-2 Box and Code
12 - D: Deferred Compensation and check of box 13
ADP Testing
Actual Deferral Percentage. Finding the ADP of highly compensated vs. non-highly compensated employees and determining the percentage in difference.
Non-Qualified Retirement Plan taxation
Subject to FIT when failure to meeting Section 409A or when a distribution is made.
Taxable for FICA when services are performed or vesting requirements have met.
Non-Qualified Plan Differences
Can discriminate in favor HCEs and has no compensation or contributions limits
Qualified Retirement Plan Rules
- Must be in writing
- Be for the benefit of employees
- Meet eligibility and vesting requirements
- Cannot discriminate in favor of HCEs
Roth 401K Taxation
Subject to FIT and FICA taxes. Reported on W-2 in Box 12 - Code AA
Roth 401K W-2 Box and Code
12 - AA: “After All Taxes” and check of box 13
Qualified Retirement Plan taxation
Only subject to FICA taxes.
Employer contributions are not taxable
401K Annual Deferral limit
$23,000 for employees under 50. Additional $7500 for catch-up for those at least 50.
What does Section 409A require?
Restricts distributions from nonqualified deferred compensation plans in certain circumstances and requires deferral elections to be made before the beginning of the calendar year.
What does take in account mean?
a point in time when contributions to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan become taxable for SS and Medicare
What happens if an ADP test fails?
All participants will be taxed on elective deferrals if the plan administrator does not take corrective action.