CPE Word List I Flashcards

1
Q

something that is not normal or is very typical at all

A

aberration

ˌæbəˈreɪʃn

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2
Q

to hate something, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons

A

abhor

no progressive tenses

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3
Q

to accept something without arguing, even if you do not really agree with it

A

acquiesce
ˌækwiˈes
in/to sth

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4
Q

great cheerful willingness or enthusiasm

A

alacrity

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5
Q

of a person who is good-natured and easy to get along with

A

amiable

ˈeɪmiəbl

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6
Q

дружеский (об отношениях), полюбовный, мирный (о решении вопросов)

A

amicable

ˈæmɪkəbl

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7
Q

: to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want
: to give a country what it wants in order to avoid war

A

appease

əˈpiːz

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8
Q

secret and mysterious and therefore difficult to understand, known only by the few

A

arcane

ɑːˈkeɪn

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9
Q

extreme desire for wealth

A

avarice

ˈævərɪs

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10
Q

refers to something shocking, done shamelessly

A

brazen

ˈbreɪzn

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11
Q

unfriendly, rude, and very brief (of a manner of action)

A

brusque

bruːsk

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12
Q

to make sb do sth by talking to them and being very nice to them, using insincere compliments or promises

A

cajole
kəˈdʒəʊl
(sb into sth/doing sth)
(sth out of sb)

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13
Q

to try to convince sb gently, with pleasant words and maybe a little flattery, and by being patient

A
coax
kəʊks
(sb into sth/doing sth)
(sth out of sb)
(sb +adv + preposition)
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14
Q

insensitive or emotionally hardened person or behaviour

A

callous

a callous killer/attitude/act

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15
Q

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

A

candour

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16
Q

critisise sb’s flaw or repeated error in behariour, but not too severely

A

chide

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17
Q

heedful of potential consequences

A

circumspect

ˈsɜːkəmspekt

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18
Q

of a secret, usually illegal activity; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

A

clandestine

klænˈdestɪn

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19
Q

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

A

coerce
kəʊˈɜːs
(sb into sth/doing sth)

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20
Q

logical, clear, and consistent

A

coherent

kəʊˈhɪərənt

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21
Q

(disapp) being at ease and contented with the status quo, unwillingness to change even in the face of risk

A

complacency

kəmˈpleɪsnsi

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22
Q

sb who you primarily entrust with your secrets

A

confidant

ˈkɒnfɪdænt

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23
Q

: to plan or plot to do something illegal or wrong

: to seem to allow something wrong to happen (She knew that if she said nothing she would be Xing in an injustice.

A

connive 1. with sb to do sth 2. (in/at sth)

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24
Q

кумулятивный

A

cumulative

ˈkjuːmjələtɪv

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25
Q

: corrupt, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
: to make sb/sth less valuable or respected

A

debase

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26
Q

simultaneously condemn sth and discredit sth, in a formal act

A

decry (sb/sth as sth)

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27
Q

showing respect and obedience to an older person

A

deferential

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28
Q

affectedly modest or shy especially in a playful or provocative way

A

demure

dɪˈmjʊə

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29
Q

to show a low opinion of sb/sth, treat as ridiculous and not to be considered seriously

A

deride

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30
Q

деспот

A

despot

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31
Q

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

A

diligent

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32
Q

: able to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you are speaking in public
: able to express a feeling

A

eloquent

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33
Q

stealing money from an organization by counterfeiting documents

A

embezzle

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34
Q

эмпатия, взаимопонимание

A

empathy
for sth/sb
with sth/sb
between sb and sb

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35
Q

a state of deep-seated ill-will

A

enmity

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36
Q

having or containing a lot of knowledge that is known by very few people (of people and things)

A

erudite

er.ʊ.daɪt

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37
Q

praise very highly

A

extol sth

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38
Q

: to invent false information in order to trick people

: (technical) to make or produce goods, equipment, etc. from various different materials

A

fabricate

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39
Q

not domesticated

A

feral

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40
Q

very much surprised

A

flabbergasted

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41
Q

: to leave sb/sth, especially when you have a responsibility to stay
: to stop doing sth, or leave something, especially sth that you enjoy

A

forsake, foresook, foresaken

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42
Q

: easily irritated or annoyed
: unpredictably difficult in operation; likely to be troublesome
: stubbornly resistant to authority or control

A

fractious

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43
Q

(of people) behaving secretly and often dishonestly, or (of actions) done secretly and often dishonestly

A

furtive ˈfɜːtiv

giva a furtive glance

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44
Q

чревоугодие, акт чревоугодия

A

gluttony

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45
Q

of sth that is unnecessary and mildly annoying, and sometimes inappropriate

A

gratuitous

ɡrəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs

46
Q

behaving in an unfriendly way towards other people because you think that you are better than them

A

haughty (expectations)

47
Q

behaviour in which somebody pretends to have moral standards or opinions that they do not actually have

A

hypocrisy

48
Q

without mistakes or faults

A

impeccable

49
Q

of sb who is rude without being openly nasty

A

impertinent

50
Q

unwilling to stop opposing somebody/something; unable to be changed

A

implacable

ɪmˈplækəbl

51
Q

of a bold, sassy, and shameless person

A

impudent

52
Q

: showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important, and the ability to express this
: showing somebody’s ability to take decisions and act with force

A

incisive

53
Q

slow and lazy, disinclined to work or exertion (of a person)

A

indolent ˈɪn.dəl.ənt

54
Q

acting or done with no skill

A

inept

55
Q

not suitable for the situation

A

inapt

56
Q

a state of extreme dishonor, дурная слава, a bad and shocking act or event

A

infamy ˈɪn.fə.mi

57
Q

: to prevent sth from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal
: to make sb nervous or embarrassed so that they are unable to do sth

A

inhibit

:: sb from doing sth

58
Q

that you have when you are born

A

innate

59
Q

unable to be satiated

A

insatiable

60
Q

: relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island
: suggestive of the isolated life of an island
: narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
: interested only in your own country or group and not willing to accept different or foreign ideas

A

insular ˈɪn.sjʊ.lər

61
Q

very brave; not afraid of danger or difficulties

A

intrepid

62
Q

sth that is a signature habit with a person – a X gambler, hockey player

A

inveterate

ɪnˈvet.ər.ət

63
Q

filled with extreme happiness, esp after a victory

A

jubilant

64
Q

the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something

A

(sound the death) knell

nel

65
Q

young, healthy, attractive, and able to move and bend smoothly

A

lithe laɪð

66
Q

: shocking because involving violence, sex, or immoral activity
: horrible in fierceness or savagery
: ghastly pale

A

lurid

67
Q

a person who does not behave or think like everyone else, but who has independent, unusual opinions

A

maverick

ˈmævərɪk

68
Q

a well-known phrase that expresses something that is usually true or that people think is a rule for sensible behaviour

A

maxim

69
Q

paying careful attention to every detail

A

meticulous

70
Q

a fairly small amount, especially of something good or pleasant

A

modicum

ˈmɒdɪkəm

71
Q

unhappy, bad-tempered and not talking very much

A

morose

məˈrəʊs

72
Q

an extremely large number of something

A

(in a) myriad (of sth)

73
Q

надир

A

nadir

74
Q

: being something in name only, and not in reality
: (of a sum of money) very small and much less than the normal cost or change
: (grammar) connected with a noun or nouns

A

nominal

75
Q

a person who is new and has little experience in a skill, job or situation

A

novice

76
Q

нюанс

A

nuance

77
Q

: not aware of something

: not paying attention

A

oblivious
:(of sth)
: (to sth)

78
Q

: attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
: attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner

A

obsequious

əbˈsiːkwiəs

79
Q

: (of an angle) more than 90° and less than 180°

: (of a person) slow on the uptake

A

obtuse

əbˈtjuːs

80
Q

панацея

A

panacea

ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə

81
Q

пародия

A

(a) parody (of sth)

82
Q

a special liking for something

A

penchant (for sth)

83
Q

a careful examination

A

perusal

84
Q

an amount that is greater than is needed or can be used

A

plethora

ˈpleθərə

85
Q

a preference for or bias toward sth

A

predilection for sth

ˌpriː.dɪˈlek.ʃən

86
Q

: attractive in an unusual or old-fashioned way

: strange because seemingly old-fashioned and unsensible (of an idea)

A

quaint

87
Q

: (of people or their actions) doing something that may not be sensible without first thinking about the possible results; done in this way
: сыпь

A

rash

88
Q

to clean and decorate a room, building, etc. in order to make it more attractive, more useful, etc

A

refurbish

89
Q

: to refuse to accept something (e.g. debt)
: to say officially and/or publicly that something is not true
: to refuse to be connected with somebody any longer

A

repudiate sth/sb

90
Q

: if something bad or unpleasant is X in a place, it is very common there
: full of something bad or unpleasant

A

rife

2. with sth

91
Q

most important or noticeable

A

salient

ˈseɪliənt

92
Q

the fact of something interesting or pleasant happening by chance

A

serendipity

93
Q

of sth that maintains a respectable self-restraint and takes no chances

A

staid

94
Q

more than you need or want

A

superfluous

suːˈpɜːfluəs

95
Q

sb who flatters the ones in authority, in order to get sth from them

A

sycophant

96
Q

tending not to say very much, in a way that seems unfriendly

A

taciturn

97
Q

tending to argue or be bad-tempered; slightly aggressive or sometimes willing to fight

A

truculent

ˈtrʌkjələnt

98
Q

to feel upset or annoyed, usually because you feel that someone has been rude or shown no respect to you

A

(take) umbrage (at sth)

ˈʌm.brɪdʒ

99
Q

resprected because of age; treated as holy (of object)

A

venerable

100
Q

to annoy, worry, distress, irritate, bother, or puzzle sb

A

vex

101
Q

of people who express their opinions and complaints loudly and repeatedly in speech, and of demands, etc. that are made repeatedly and loudly

A

vociferous

vəˈsɪf.ər.əs

102
Q

зенит

A

(at the) zenith (of sth)

103
Q

кончать, в смысле “кончать простым библиотекарем”; закрывать бизнес; заканчивать, закруглать

A
wind up (sth/doing sth)
wind up the meeting
104
Q

накрывать на стол

A

set the table

105
Q

: offensively bold

: too bright or too noisy in a way that is not attractive (of a thing or place)

A

brash

bræʃ

106
Q

заниматься плагиатом

A

plagiarise

ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz

107
Q

showing that you do not believe a person or thing to be important or worth considering

A

dismissive (of sb/sth)

108
Q

неряшливый

A

sloppy

109
Q

without delay or in a timely manner

A

promptly

110
Q

not reasonable or necessary; not appropriate

A

unwaranted