CPAR_4: Lesson 2 - Media and Technique Flashcards

1
Q

What type of art did the artist used to express their creativity?

A

Medium of expression

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2
Q

Can refer to both. the materials used by the artist and its material support

A

Media

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3
Q

Media that are commonly used in art making
- Examples:
o Oil paint and canvas for painting
o Wood and chisel for sculpture
o Film camera for film and photography
o Instruments for Music
o Pen and paper for Literature

A

Traditional media

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4
Q
  • The use of technology as part of the
    creation process or the manner of presentation
    of the works
  • They make use of electronic media
    (computers, digital camera, painting applications
    etc.) to create their works
A

Digital media

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5
Q
  • Materials that are not commonly used in creating art
  • The use of ________ is common with assemblage, installation, and found object art
A

Unconventional media

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6
Q

___________ is common in performance
art: Singing and Playing instruments Acting
Dancing
- Some visual artists used their body as medium:
o Tattoo
o Body painting
o Cosmetics

A

Body as a media

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7
Q

What are the SEVEN characteristics of arts according to Media?

A
  1. Practical - functional in everyday life
  2. Environmental - involves the use of space, or are analyzed in the way that they interact with their surroundings.
  3. Pictorial - predominantly visual and spatial
  4. Auditory - engage with sense of hearing
  5. Narrative - follows a sequential/story structure
  6. Dramatic - performance-based representation
  7. Musical - logical arrangement of sound
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8
Q

Manner in which artist use and
manipulate materials to achieve the desired formal effect,

A

Technique

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9
Q

Most common art technique

A

Shading

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10
Q

MEDIA IN PAINTING:

  • Smooth and light
  • Highly versatile
  • Quick drying When dry
  • has a “plastic” finish
A

Acrylic

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11
Q

MEDIA IN PAINTING:

  • Long lasting
  • Super blendable
  • Dries very slowly
A

Oil

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12
Q

MEDIA IN PAINTING:

  • Translucent
  • Fluid
  • Dries fairly quickly
  • Transparent pigments
  • Non-controllable
A

Watercolor

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13
Q

MEDIA IN PAINTING:

  • Opaque
  • Chalky
  • Dries darker
  • Can be reactivated with water
  • Opaque from white or chalk pigment
  • For illustrations – solid colors/matte finish
A

Gouache

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14
Q

MEDIA IN PAINTING:

  • VERY durable
  • Relatively quick drying
  • Waterproof
  • Used in home-improvement
A

Lacquer

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15
Q

Combination of 2 or more paint media

A

Mixed media

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16
Q

TECHNIQUES IN PAINTING:

Paint is energetically splashed, spilt or dribbled onto a canvas, usually placed face-up on the floor.
- e.g. spray painting and drip painting

A

Action

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17
Q

TECHNIQUES IN PAINTING:

An Italian word for “mixture,” used to describe a painting technique wherein paint is thickly laid on a surface, so that brushstrokes or palette knife marks are visible.

A

Impasto

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18
Q

Adding texture to your painting For
thick paints (oil paint, acrylic with versatex)

A

Impasto

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19
Q

Fine shading that creates softs
transitions between colors and tones Watercolor, Acrylic, Oil paint with binder (linseed oil, thinner)

A

Sfumato

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20
Q

TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE:

  • Adding more media materials to the artwork.
  • Examples:
    o Clay Assemblages
    o Installation
    o wood joinery
    o metal works
A

Addition

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21
Q

TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE:

Gathering and joining different materials to create an assembled sculpture

A

ASSEMBLING

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22
Q

TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE:

  • Taking out material from the artwork
  • Used in:
    o Clay
    o Wood
    o Stone
    o Metal engraving
A

Subtraction

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23
Q

TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE:

Cutting or chipping away a shape from a mass of stone, wood, or other hard material.

A

Carving

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24
Q

TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE:

Spreading and concentrating the same amount of media
- Used in:
o Clay
o Wood
o Metal

A

Reformation from same volume

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25
TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE: A mold (or cast) is made of the sculpture. The mold is then filled with a material that is melted down (usually metal). It then cools and hardens.
Casting
26
TECHNIQUES USED IN SCULPTURE: created when a soft or malleable material (such as clay) is built up (sometimes over an armature) and shaped to create a form
Modeling
27
What is the main media of theatre?
Stage
28
Acting techniques: Actors draw upon their own feelings and experiences to convey the “truth”
STANISLAVSKI’S SYSTEM
29
Acting technique: - Made by Lee Strasberg - Actors imagine themselves with the thought and emotions of their characters to develop lifelike performances Substitution technique – go beyond memory
METHOD ACTING
30
Acting technique: The use of imagination was more effective than relying solely on personal experiences and emotional memory
Adler's technique
31
Acting technique: Psycho-physical Approach – Transformation, working with impulse, imagination and inner and outer gesture are central
Chekov's System
32
Acting technique: Greater focus on the other actor as oppose to one’s internal thoughts or feelings associated with the character
MEISNER TECHNIQUE
33
Acting technique: Acting exercises or “games” that unleashed creativity, adapting focused “play” to unlock the individual’s capacity for creative self-expression
SPOLIN’S TECHNIQUE / IMPROVISATION
34
Acting technique: Acting exercises or “games” that unleashed creativity, adapting focused “play” to unlock the individual’s capacity for creative self-expression addressing them out of character (breaking the 4th wall)
EPIC / BRECHTIAN THEATER
35
Techniques in Cinema: also known as production design, it is the artificial decoration of an environment that is used as the setting for a performance
Set design
36
Techniques in Cinema: The position of the camera in relation to the subjects can affect the way the viewer perceives the scene.
Camera angles
37
Refers to the effect of the different layers of sound in a piece of music, and the relationship between them.
Texture
38
What are the three types of texture?
1. Monophonic 2. Homophonic 3. Polyphonic
39
Single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment.
Monophonic
40
One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment.
Homophonic
41
Several parts or voices are combined together
Polyphonic
42
Media in music:
43
Media in music: In music _______ refers to the human voice; in songs there can be more than one person providing vocals
Vocals
44
A rapid, slight variation in the pitch you’re singing, marked by a rapid wavering in the intensity and
Vibrato
45
_______ means to play the notes as smoothly connected as possible. ________ means to play the notes as short and crisp and detached as possible
Legato and Stoccato
46
Jazz vocal style of using emotive and nonsense syllables instead of words in solo improvisations on a melody
Scat singing
47
refer to a series of notes sung quickly over a single word or vowel sound. This a common technique heard in some contemporary songs like RNB and soul.
Vocal riffs and runs
48
Media in music: Devices created or adapted to make musical sounds
Instruments
49
Instruments that create sound through vibrating themselves.
Idiophones
50
Instruments that produce sound by vibrating a membrane.
Membranophones
51
Instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings
Chordophones
52
Instruments that create noise by pushing vibrating columns of air through them
Aerophones
53
Any musical instrument in which sound is produced mainly by means of electricity
Electrophones
54
Any musical instrument in which sound is produced mainly by means of electricity
Electrophones
55
Media in music: Any location used for a concert or musical performance.
Venue
56
Opera singers use what type of theater?
Ampitheatre - allows singer's voice to go back and fourth
57
Media in music: Any electronic device involved in the production, execution, or performance of musical pieces
Electronics
58
The main media in dance is ______
Body
59
Media in advertising: - Has bigger reach and frequency - Includes: TV, Radio, Print, and Outdoor advertising
Above the line
60
Media in advertising: - Smaller reach but more targeted; niche market - Includes: Sampling, promotion, events, flyers, social media, etc.
Below the line
61
Techniques in advertising: - Using a famous person to promote a brand or product; forming of a relationship between a brand and an influential individual who “fits” with the brand
Celebrity Endrosement
62
Techniques in advertising: A testimony is a statement given by a supporter approving a particular product or service; it gives the customer confidence in the product and gives the product legitimacy
Witness testimonials
63
Techniques in advertising: Allows brand to express message vividly; allows for broad emotional appeal
Drama
64
Techniques in advertising: short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses
Jingles
65
Techniques in advertising: The use of humor or irony in advertisements and commercials; for light hearted and not so serious brands; memorable and likely to go viral
Comedy
66
Techniques in advertising: a company's product or service is presented as superior when compared to a competitor's; may involve a side-by-side comparison of the features of a company's products next to those of its competitor
Competitive showdown
67
Techniques in advertising: sustaining awareness of a brand, product or service over a long period of time
Sustained awareness
68
Techniques in advertising: - a form of television commercial that resembles regular TV programming yet is intended to promote or sell a product, service or idea - Sharktank
Infomercials