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4TH QUARTER > CPAR_4: Lesson 1 - National Artist (Visual Arts) > Flashcards

CPAR_4: Lesson 1 - National Artist (Visual Arts) Flashcards

1
Q

Highest recognition awarded to Filipinos who contributed to Philippine arts and letters

A

Order of National Artists

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2
Q

8 categories of Order of National Artists

A
  1. Music
  2. Visual Arts
  3. Literature
  4. Film and Broadcast Arts
  5. Theater
  6. Dance
  7. Architecture
  8. Design and Allied Arts
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3
Q

Who and where is the Order of National Artists is awarded?

A

Awarded by the PRESIDENT of the Philippines in MALACANANG PALACE

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4
Q

First incepted as the _________ (1) in ______ (2) by ____________________ (3) to ____________________ (4), but sadly he passed away four days before the awarding.

A
  1. National Artist Award
  2. 1972
  3. President Ferdinand E. Marcos
  4. Fernando Amorsolo
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5
Q

What year did the award underwent controversy as a political incentive?

A

2002

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6
Q

National Artist Award was later changed into ______________ (1) in _______ (2).

A
  1. National Artist Order of the Philippines or Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
  2. 2003
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7
Q

To date, the Philippines has rostered _____ National Artists

A

81

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8
Q

8 Selection Criteria for the National Artists of the Philippines

A
  1. Must be a Filipino citizen
  2. Non-Filipino born artist should have Filipino citizenship 10 years prior the nomination
  3. Deceased artists can still be recognized as long as they passed away after the establishment of order in 1972
  4. Work has contributed to nation-building
  5. Their distinctive style and pioneering works impacts succeeding generations of artist
  6. There is excellence in the practice of their art form
  7. Art form enriches artistic expression or style
  8. Work is prestigious national and international recognition
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9
Q

Benefits of National Artists

For All Awardees

A
  • Prestigious title of “National Artist”
  • Gold-Plated Medallion From Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
  • Place of honor at state functions, ceremonies, and other cultural presentations
  • State funeral prepared and paid by the government in the Libingan ng mga Bayani
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10
Q

Benefits of National Artists

For Living Awardees

A
  • Minimum cash award of P200,000 (Tax-Free)
  • Minimum lifetime monthly stipend of P50,000
  • Life insurance policy coverage

*Medical and hospitalization benefits not exceeding P750,000 per year

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11
Q

Benefits of National Artists

For Deceased Awardees

A
  • One-time minimum cash award of P150,000 (Tax-Free) for the legal recipient
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12
Q

4 Designs in the medallion of the National Artist

A
  • circular links portraying the arts,
  • eight-pointed conventionalized sunburst suspended from a sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel.
  • the central badge is divided into three equal portions in red, white, and blue, recalling the Philippine flag
  • three stylized baybayin letter Ks—the“KKK” stands for the CCP’s motto: “katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan” (“the true, the good, and the beautiful”), as coined by then first lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos, the CCP’s founder.
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13
Q
  • Painting
  • Father of Philippine Realism
  • paintings feature countryside scenes
  • e.g. Fruit Seller Series, On the Way Home
A

FERNANDO AMORSOLO

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14
Q
  • Painting
  • Father of Philippine Murals
  • Distinguished himself by his mastery of linear painting with multiple POVs
  • Discovered Angono Petroglyphs
  • e.g. The Potato Eaters, Harana, Struggle for Freedom
A

CARLOS “BOTONG” FRANCISCO

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15
Q
  • Painting
  • Father of Philippine Modern Painting
  • Lead the modernism movement in Philippine Art
  • Created “The Builders” in 1927, The Banana Pickers
  • Interacted with Carlos “Botong” Francisco and Galo Ocampo
A

VICTORIO EDADES

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16
Q
  • Painting
  • Pioneer artist of transparent cubism, transparent and translucent tones
  • Created “The Musicians”
A

VICENTE MANANSALA

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17
Q
  • Painting
  • Made use of the geometric fragmentation technique, “overlapping”, power and intensity
  • Pioneer NEO-REALIST
  • Created “Man and Woman” aka Beggar series, Ritual, Tree Planting
A

CESAR LEGASPI

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18
Q
  • Painting
  • Writer who self-taught neo-realist in the painting
  • Uses bold palettes and biomorphic shapes
  • Canvases evoked the lush Philippine landscape, its flora and fauna, UNDER THE SUN
  • Created “Mga Kiti”, Genesis
A

HERNANDO R. “HR” OCAMPO

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19
Q
  • Painting
  • Helped establish the neo-realist school in Philippine art
  • Famous for cubist and minimalist works NOT ONLY IN PAINTING, but ALSO IN SCULPTURE
  • Founding director of the Design Center of the Philippines
  • Created Cyclist paintings, “sophisticated simplicity”
A

ARTURO LUZ

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20
Q
  • Painting
  • Signed his works as Aguilar Alcuaz
  • Artist of voluminous output
  • Known for his gestural paintings in acrylic, oil, sketches, etc.
  • Master in Cubist Painting
  • Style is characterized by multi-edges, contrasted with heavy lines and shapes
  • Created: Tres Marias, Self-portrait, Abstract in Red
A

FEDERICO ALCUAZ

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21
Q
  • Painting
  • Father of Philippine Print
  • 40 years in the industry
  • created: Mindanao Folk Dance, Frog Dance, Horseman, Hiroko
A

JEREMIAH ELIZALDE NAVARRO

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22
Q
  • Painting
  • CHINESE
  • Unique style fused expressionism, surrealism, and cubism
  • Violent and gruesome ang paintings
  • Works are Mother and Child, The Bird Series, The Fish Series
A

ANG KIUKOK

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23
Q
  • Painting
  • PIONEER OF ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM in the Philippines
  • Created Granadean Arabesque, Golden Friendship, The Last Epic Botong, Fortune Hill
A

JOSE JOYA

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24
Q
  • Painting
  • aka BENCAB, most sought-after painters
  • Museum in Baguio highlight Cordillera
  • FIRST “SOCIAL REALIST” to recieive National Artist recognition
  • Popularized “Sabel”
A

BENEDICTO CABRERA

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25
Q
  • Sculpture
  • “Father of Philippine Sculpture”
  • Neo-classic style
  • Created “UP OBLATION”, Bonifacio Monument, Diwata
A

GUILLERMO TOLENTINO

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26
Q
  • Sculpture
  • “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”
  • YOUNGEST, awardee at 46
  • WORKS ARE “CRUCIFIXION” at the UP Chapel, Judas Kiss, The Transfiguration
A

NAPOLEON ABUEVA

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27
Q
  • Sculpture
  • FIRST MUSLIM
  • Expertise in making brass casting and ceramic sculpture
  • Influences are OKIR AND SARIMANOK
A

ABDULMARIE IMAO

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28
Q
  • Illustrations
  • “Pillar of the Philippine Komiks Industry”
  • “The Dean of Philippine Komiks”
  • Creator of iconic Komiks like “Pedro Penduko
A

FRANCISCO COCHING

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29
Q
  • Illustrations
  • Artworks are serialized in comics’ section of magazines
  • Most famous work is “Slice of Life”
  • Also made Islaw Palitaw, Asiong Aksaya, Mang Ambo
A

LAURO “LARRY” ALCALA

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30
Q
  • Music and Literature
  • INSTRUMENT is LEAF
  • Works: Ang Pasko ay Sumapit, Pasko Nanaman, Misa de Galo
A

LEVI CELERIO

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31
Q
  • Music
  • Music is recognizable as it is elegantly fused ballad and “kundiman”
  • Cellist, soloist, and professor at UST
  • Works: Gaano ko Ikaw Kamahal, Bato sa Buhangin, Kalesa, Nahan
A

Ernani Joson Cuenco

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32
Q
  • Music
  • Composer and conductor of the orchestra
  • Filipinized many western music
  • Composed opera versions of Noli and El FIli
A

FELIPE DE LEON

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33
Q
  • Music
  • Brought out the “ASIANNESS” in his music
  • Works: Buksan Mo ang Aming mga LAbi, Pamugun, Pokpok Alimario
A

FRANCISCO FELICIANO

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34
Q
  • Music
  • aka TITA KING
  • pioneering task is to discover the Filipino roots through ethnic music and fusing it with Western influences
  • Her unique style of incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral works were unveiled in “Dularawan: Salakot na Ginto” “TheLegend of Sarimanok, and “Ang Pamana”
A

LUCRESIA KASILAG

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35
Q
  • Music
  • ETHNOMUSICOLOGIST
  • he studied the cultural and social roots of Filipino music, including indigenous music.
  • Researched and helped preserve ethnic Filipino music from far flung regions. He also investigated various ethnic music from Southeast Asia.
A

JOSE MACEDA

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36
Q
  • Music
  • Father of Philippine Impressionist Music
  • Included local instruments in his compositions to the effect of elevating them into higher realm of international appreciation
A

ANTONIO MOLINA

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37
Q
  • Music
  • Was a composer, conductor, and music teacher.
  • His music evoke the folk elements inFilipino heritage
  • He is best known for his hymns such as “Nuestra Padre Jesus Nazareno (Our Lord Jesus the Nazarene).”
A

LUCIO SAN PEDRO

38
Q
  • Music
  • One of the few Filipino composers and ethnomusicologists
  • Country’s foremost exponent of contemporary Filipino music who explores to the “avant-garde level”
  • In 1987, he was awarded the prestigious ““Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et Lettres”” in France for significant contribution to the arts.
A

RAMON SANTOS

39
Q
  • Music
  • Founder of the Philippine “Madrigal Singers” or Madz, whom she trained and molded to become one of the most respected choral groups in the world
  • Known for advancing Philippine choral music to an international appreciation
A

ANDREA VENERACION

40
Q
  • Music
  • Was a composer and conductor, musical director and Colonel of the Philippine Army Band that sound like an orchestra
  • He helped preserve ethnic Filipino folk songs by studying them and then created versions that made new uses of ethnic instruments and melodies
A

ANTONIO BUENAVENTURA

41
Q
  • Music
  • Philippine’s first international song diva
  • Was an opera singer who became famous in Italy, and the Europe.
  • “First Lady of Philippine Music” and was the first Filipina to be awarded a National Artist award for Music
  • MOST SUBLIME INTERPRETATION OF THE PART
A

JOVITA FUENTES

42
Q
  • Music
  • aka “MISTER C”
  • most well-known composers of our time, thanks to his compositions penetrating pop culture as a composer, arranger, musical director, conductor, performer and educator
  • Formed Smokey Mountain in ’90s
A

RYAN CAYABYAB

43
Q
  • Music
  • Coloratura Soprano and Opera singer
  • Performed in many world premiere performances of Filipino operas, like in Ramon Santos’ Mapulang Bituin, Kasilag’s Dularawan, and most notably as Sisa in Felipe de Leon’s Noli me Tangere in 1957.
  • Directed several Filipino and Western operas
A

FIDES CUYUGAN-ASENSIO

44
Q
  • Dance
  • MOTHER OF PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES
  • Credited for her unparalleled and extensive research on Philippine folk dance and traditional games
  • She painstakingly described, illustrated, and recorded even rare dances in her 1926 thesis titled “Philippine Folk Dances Vol. I-IV.”
  • She is one dance dame who has preserved a strong Filipino identity
A

FRANCISCA REYES-AQUINO

45
Q
  • Dance
  • “Mother of Philippine Theatre Dance”
  • Highly respected choreographer in the Philippines and abroad for fostering folkloric and Asian style ballet
  • Founded the “Filipinescas”, which pioneered dancing in the Filipino spirit
  • First Filipino who choreographed a ballet, The Elements (1940)
  • After World War II, she formed the Philippine Ballet (not to be confused with Ballet Philippines), and choreographed Noli Me Tangere, bringing the novel to life in ballet as the Noli Dance Suite.
A

LEONOR OROSA-GOQUINGCO

46
Q
  • Dance
  • He was instrumental in promoting Philippine traditional dance and cultural work.
  • He founded the _____________ Folkloric Group (ROFG).
    -Incorporated into it the vast data artifacts he had accumulated through his decades of doing research onPhilippine folk dance.
A

RAMON OBUSAN

47
Q
  • Dance
  • Founder of “Ballet Philippines”
  • Professionalized ballet in the country
  • She brought Filipino culture to the ballet scene with works such as “Bungkos Suite,” “Carmen,” “Carmina Burana,” “Romeo and Juliet,” and “Rama Hari”.
A

ALICE REYES

48
Q
  • Dance
  • Brought Filipino folk dance to the realm of theater transforming them from the simple repetitive routine to a livelier, colorful, and dynamic renditions.
  • Her creativity in choreography toured her and her Bayanihan Dance Company around the world, promoting Filipino folk dances and culture.
  • The Bayanihan in Philippine Women’s University is now the national folk dance company of the country wherein she served as artistic director.
A

LUCRECIA REYES URTULA

49
Q
  • Dance
  • Ateneo de Davao student in the late 1970s, collaborated with artists Joey Ayala and Al Santos for the rock opera, Sa Bundok ng Apo, andagain in “Encantada”
  • Known for developing the “neo-ethnic” Filipino dance choreography which is done by “blending indigenous themes with Western classical and modern techniques”.
  • Applied “neo-ethnic” choreography are La Revolucion Filipina, Sayaw, Sabel and the four-part Alay sa Puno series.
A

AGNES LOCSIN

50
Q
  • Theatre
  • Director, Actress and Writer
  • First Lady of Philippine Theatre
  • Established the Barangay Theater Guild in 1939, joined by 39 other colleagues.
  • Professionalized the Philippine theater scene in the ‘30s through the ‘70s elevated it to a higher level excellence and mass appreciation.
  • Married to Lamberto Javellana, National Artist for Cinema
A

DAISY HONTIVEROS JAVELLANA

51
Q
  • Theatre
  • Queen of the Kundiman, Queen of the Zarswela, and later on Queen of the Bodabil, which makes her a National Artist for both Theatre and Music
  • Producer of post-war Zarswela plays “Anak ni Eva,” and “Bulaklak ng Kabundukan.”
  • Married to Amado V. Hernandez, National Artist forLiterature
A

HONORATA “ATANG” DELA RAMA

52
Q
  • Theatre
  • Recognized as “ONE OF THE TITANS OF PHILIPPINE THEATER” as playwright, thespian, poet, author, etc.
  • Led productions of the ATENEO EXPERIMENTAL THEATRE AND LITERATURE
  • Founder of TEATRO PILIPINO, which staged foreign plays in Pilipino, translated by Tinio
A

ROLANDO TINIO

53
Q
  • Theatre
  • Director of the UP Dramatic Club for 16 years
  • Founder of the UP Mobile theatre with 2500 performances in 19 years
A

WILFRIDO MA. GUERRERO

54
Q
  • Theatre
  • Founded “Arena Theatre” at PUP
  • Institutionalized the “legitimate theatre”
A

SEVERINO MONTANO

55
Q
  • Theatre
  • THEATRE DESIGNER
  • Prolific theater designer with 300 works specializing in costume, stage, and production
  • Popularized use of indigenous materials on stage
  • Organized “Philippine Association of Theater Designers and Technicians”
A

SALVADOR BERNAL

56
Q
  • Theatre
  • Playwright, PUPPETEER, educator
  • “Grand Dame Of Southeast Asian Children’s Theater”
  • indigenous, fusion of puppetry, children’s literature, folklore, and modern theater
A

AMELIA LAPENA BONIFACIO

57
Q
  • Theatre
  • STAGE DIRECTOR, FILM, and TELEVISION ACTOR
  • Roared as “Lion of the Theatre”
  • Considered one of the “Founding Fathers of Philippine University Theatre”
  • Founded DULAANG UP and UP PLAYWRIGHTS
  • Director of Metropolitan Theatre
A

TONY OCAMPO MABESA

58
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Among Filipino writers who practiced “committed art”
  • Socio-political themes
  • His writing was heavily influenced by his experiences as a guerrilla, a labor leader, and then a political prisoner.
  • Wrote MGA IBONG MANDARAGIT
A

AMADO HERNANDEZ

59
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Mastered and introduced the reverse consonance rhyme scheme in poetry
  • His works also make extensive use of commas, earning him the title of “Comma Poet.”
  • PEN NAME: DOVEGLION (dove, eagle, lion)
A

JOSE GARCIA VILLA

60
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • In his generation, he was the greatest writer of Philippine Literature in English.
  • He was one of the most prolific writers of his age, refusing to retire until his death finally took him in 2004 at the age of 86.
  • The only national artist who “laid a condition” before accepting the award to free Filipino writer Jose Lacaba is from political detention
A

NICK JOAQUIN

61
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Best known for being the first Asian President of the United Nations General Assembly. He was a remarkable diplomat, and prior to that, a soldier and his passion are teaching and writing
  • The only Filipino to bag the Pulitzer Prize in journalism for his reporting inThe Last Man Off Bataan.
A

CARLOS P. ROMULO

62
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Journalist, essayist, poet, and critic
  • Pioneer in developing the lyrical prose-poetic form in Filipino literature
A

FRANCIS ARCELLANA

63
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Biographer and cartographer
  • recognized as one of the first historians to write a biography about Jose Rizal, ManuelL. Quezon and Damian Domingo
  • He gathered first-hand information on key historical figures, and wrote about them such as the trial of Andres Bonifacio to Filipinos at War to cash crops and culinary arts.
A

CARLOS QUIRINO

64
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • One of the greatest Filipina poets and novelists of her generation. As a poet, she weaved words into intricate descriptions of profound experiences, yet managed to keep her literary pieces from being scrupulously detailed
  • Among her other noted stories are Marmoset and Bonzai
A

EDITH TIEMPO

65
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • His major works espouse social justice and injustices as well societal change that affect the unprivileged masses
  • Because of their international appeal, his works, including his many short stories, have been published and translated into various languages.
A

FRANCISCO SIONIL JOSE

66
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Highly reputed editor of the Filipino language
  • Translated the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo to Filipino
  • Former chair of the National Commission ofCulture and Arts and current chair of the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino
  • Pen name: RIO ALMA
A

VIRGILIO ALMARIO

67
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Considered as the country’s best writer of comic short stories
  • The creative genius behind titles like “We Filipinos Are Mild Drinkers,” which won Best Short Story at the University of Arizona during his freshman year there
  • Retrieved the stolen for ransom original manuscripts of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo without paying a single centavo.
  • Newspaper column writer who focused on the neglected aspects of Filipino Cultural Heritage
A

ALEJANDRO “CHINO” R. ROCES

68
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Acknowledged as one of the pillars of contemporary Philippine Literature (1946 to the1970s).
  • He specialized in poetry and drama
  • His most important works were produced during the Martial Law years
A

BIENVENIDO LUMBERA

69
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • MASTER OF TAGALOG NOVELS
  • Rose into literary stardom during the pre-war years when his novels gained critical acclaim.
  • Two of his most important opus are Singsing na Pangkasal and Tatsulok, which won the Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940and 1946, respectively
  • Gained prominence as a writer not only for his social conscience but also for his “masterful handling of the Tagalog language” with “supple prose style”
A

LAZARO FRANCISCO

70
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Poet, essayist, fictionist, novelist of profound artistry
  • Regarded as the foremost writer of his generation who founded numerous writing workshops in various universities and regions
A

CIRILO F. BAUTISTA

71
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • also known as the “Visayan Titan of Letters”
  • Best known for his works on Philippine History, especially Visayan literature
A

RESIL MOJARAES

72
Q
  • LITERATURE
  • Writer, critic, scholar, literary historian, and anthologist
  • Warning: His passion for poetry is highly contagious
A

GEMINO ABAD

73
Q
  • Shot into prominence during the post-war era in 1947 when his stories,Seven Hills Away, were published in the Swallow Press in Denver, Colorado
  • A master of short stories
A

NVM Gonzalez (Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez)

74
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Known internationally as “The Director of the Third World” for taking his activism to the screen for the marginalized sector
  • As a Constitutional Convention representative, he advocated for the “freedom of expression.”
  • One of the rare talents in the Philippine film industry for his ability to produce multiple masterpieces that earned international critical acclaim
A

Catalino “Lino” Brocka

75
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Has the distinction of being called “The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies” as early as 1939
  • was the first to use the motion picture camera to establish a point-of-view, a move that revolutionized the techniques of film narration.
A

Lamberto Javellana

76
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Critics have hailed him as “The Genius of Philippine Cinema”
  • Innovating in the medium, he manages to send his message across: to fight the censors, free the artists, give justice to the oppressed, and enlighten as well as entertain most especially theFilipino audience
  • DIRECTED “HIMALA”
A

Ishmael Bernal

77
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Introduced into film-making as a piano player for silent movies.
  • Produced and directed films that turned out into Filipino classics such as “Daigdig ng Mga Api,” “Noli Me Tangere,” “El Filibusterismo,” ‘’Banaue’’and “Sisa.”
  • He is also a master of special effects int rillers and fantasy flicks like “Pedro Penduko, “Kulay Dugo ang Gabi” “Lilet” and Dyesebel
A

GERRY DE LEON

78
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • His concepts, ironically, as stated in theNational Artist citation “are delivered in an utterly simple style – minimalist, but never empty, always calculated, precise and functional, but never predictable.”
  • One of his most significant period classics films, Ganito Kami Noon… Paano Kayo Ngayon? “Aguila” with FPJ and “Kamakalawa” about Philippine folklore.
A

EDDIE ROMERO

79
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Known as “Da King” of PH action movies
  • Known as _____ with the directorial alias of Ronwaldo Reyes, but his real name is Ronald Allan Kelly Poe
A

FERNANDO POE, JR.

80
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Responsible for giving the Philippines its first internationally acclaimed film in 1955, Genghis Khan. (The production designer was National Artist Carlos Francisco.)
  • In 1959, Conde directed “Juan Tamad Goes to Congress”, the very first satirical film shown in Philippine theaters. He, himself, starred as Juan Tamad in the movie.
A

MANUEL CONDE

81
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • “Father of Philippine Independent Cinema”
  • His real name is Eric de Guia, and also performed in his movies
A

KIDLAT TAHIMIK

82
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Prolific scriptwriter and screenwriter with more than150 films and 50 various awards.
  • Masterpieces include Brutal, Karmal, Moral, Salome, Alyas Baby Tsina, Himala, Anak, Muro Ami, Jose Rizal andDeath Row.
  • Literature include Para Kay B, Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanta, and Trip to Quiapo Scriptwriting Manual
A

Ricardo Lee

83
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • Founder of her own _______________ Film Institute in Antipolo
  • Best works are Moral,Brutal, Karnal, Bagong Buwan, Muro Ami, Noon at Ngayon and Jose Rizal
A

Marilou Diaz-Abaya

84
Q
  • Film and Broadcast Arts
  • “Superstar, Dame of Philippine Movies,Lifetime Queen” with a career that expands from the 1960s until today
  • Known as “Ate Guy”, but real name is Nora Cabaltera Villamor
  • More than 170 films to her credit
A

Nora Aunor

85
Q
  • Architecture
  • Pioneer of modern architecture with simplicity, with clean and smooth lines as well as curves integrate into the structure
  • “FUNCTION FIRST BEFORE ELEGANCE”
  • Designed: FEU
A

PABLO ANTONIO

86
Q
  • Architecture
  • Espoused the principle of “Philippine Architecture” in our own culture
  • Designed: UP OBLATION, QUIAPO CHURCH
  • Reconstructed: Rizal House in Calamba
A

JUAN NAKPIL

87
Q
  • Architecture
  • Believed that the true Philippine Architecture is the product of two great streams of culture, the oriental and the occidental… to produce a new object of profound harmony
  • Brutalist architecture
    Designed: UP Holy Sacrifice chapel
A

LEANDRO LOCSIN

88
Q
  • Architecture
  • Considered as “the heart and soul of a Philippine architectural movement” for developing a legacy of Philippine architecture, which is essential to our Filipino identity in our world today
  • Designed: EDSA Shrine
  • He is also recognized as the pioneer Philippine neo-vernacular architecture.
A

FRANCISCO MAñOSA

89
Q
  • Architecture
  • Exponent of Philippine Ecclesiastical Architecture
  • Designed: Sto. Domingo Church
A

JOSE MARIA ZARAGOZA

90
Q
  • Architecture
  • “Father of Philippine Landscape
    Architecture”
  • Designed: Paco Park, Rizal Park
A

ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS

91
Q
  • Allied Arts in Fashion Design
  • Innovated the Filipino terno into a one-piece gown* modernized the baro’t saya into a single dress with butterfly sleeves that became its distinctive feature
A

Ramon Valera

92
Q
  • Allied Arts in Fashion Design
  • Known in the fashion scene as Slim
  • Avant-garde couture designer of whimsical and geometric shapes with dramatic shades and finest details applied in the contemporary terno
  • Founded the Slim’sFashion School which produced many local talents in the fashion world today
A

Salvacion Lim Higgins

4TH QUARTER (7 decks)

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