CP3A Energy stores and transfers Flashcards
What are all the ways energy can be stored
Magnetic
Thermal
Chemical
Kinetic energy
Electrostatic
Elastic potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Nuclear energy
What is magnetic energy with an example
The energy stored when repelling poles have been pushed closer together or when attracting poles have been pulled further apart e.g magnets
What is thermal energy
Energy in hot objects e.g human body
What is chemical energy
The energy stored in chemical bonds, such as those between molecules e.g food
What is kinetic energy
The energy of a moving object e.g bus
What is electrostatic energy
The energy stored when repelling charges have been moved closer together or when attracting charges have been pulled further apart. e.g thunderclouds
Elastic potential
The energy stored when an object is stretched or squashed e.g drawn catapults
What is gravitational potential energy
The energy of an object at height e.g aeroplanes
What is nuclear energy
The energy stored in the nucleus of an atom e.g nuclear reactors
What is the law of conservation
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transferred from one store to another