Cow Flashcards

1
Q

Similar placentitis

A
  • brucellosis
  • herpes virus
  • lepto
  • campylobacter
  • chlamydia
  • fungal
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2
Q

Endemic losses

A
  • brucellosis
  • neospora
  • BVDV
  • lepto
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3
Q

Zoonotic pathogens

A
  • brucellosis
  • campy
  • mycobacterium
  • listeria
  • coxiella
  • lepto
  • salmonella
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4
Q

Arthogryposis

A
  • BTV
  • akabane
  • BVDV
  • schmallenberg
  • lupine
  • poison hemlock
  • tobacco
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5
Q

Heat stress compromises…

A
  • estrous behavior and ovulation
  • function of the oocyte
  • oocyte damage during follicular growth
  • oocyte maturation
  • fertilization failure
  • damage to preimplantation embryo
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6
Q

Three wave patterns

A

Associated with low plane of nutrition and heat stress in Bos Taurus

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7
Q

Bos indicus wave patterns

A
  • parity
  • heifers 3 wave
  • cows 2 wave
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8
Q

4 common uterine bacteria

A
  • e. Coli
  • trueperella
  • fuso
  • prevotella
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9
Q

Retained membranes

A
  • brucella
  • salmonella
  • listeria
  • truperella
  • ureaplasma
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10
Q

Pinpoint white/tan foci of liver necrosis

A
  • herpes virus
  • listeria
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11
Q

Truperella characteristic sign in fetus

A
  • hemorrhagic tracheal cast consistent with suppurative bronchopneumonia
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12
Q

Campylobacter common lesion

A
  • neutrophilic bronchopneumonia and interstitial pneumonia
  • target lesion in liver
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13
Q

Pudendal block

A
  • ischio rectal fossa
  • clip and clean
  • stab incision half way between IRF and 1st coccygeal vertebrae
  • palpate pudendal artery at the level of the lesser sacrosciatic foramen
  • 15cm needle
  • 20-75 mL on pudendal nerve
  • massage area to diffuse meds
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14
Q

Inverted L

A

T13
L1-L4

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15
Q

Proximal paravertebral

A
  • Cranial edge of transverse process of L1 = T13
  • caudal edge of TP of L1 = L1
  • caudal edge of TP of L2 = L2
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16
Q

Distal paravertebral

A
  • fan 10mL above and below TP or L1, L2, and L4
  • blocks T13, L1, L2
17
Q

Epidural

A

High = s5-co1
S2-S5

Low = Co1-Co2
S3-S5

18
Q

Sacral paravertebral

A
  • S3-S5
  • blocks perineum without blocking sciatic nerve
  • pudendal and hemorrhoidal n.
  • s5 Foramen = 1-2cm lateral of sacro-coccygeal joint
  • s4 foramen = 3-4cm craniolateral
  • S3 foramen = 3-4cm craniolateral
19
Q

Dorsal penis block

A
  • grab penis with towel forceps
  • clean
  • block dorsal to lesion