cover that epidermis yah slut Flashcards

1
Q

Macule

A

flat, non-palpable, <1cm ie, freckles, tattoo

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2
Q

Patch

A

flat, non palpable, >1cm ie, birth mark

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3
Q

Palpule

A

elevated lesion <1cm

-can be palpated or have a different texture from the surrounding skin

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4
Q

Plaque

A

elevated lesions >1cm that can be felt or palpated or have different texture from surrounding skin. ie, psoriasis.

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5
Q

Nodule

A

Palpable, splid or cystic discrete lesions 1-2cm

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6
Q

Tumour

A

> 2cm, isolated or group may or may not have surface changes

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7
Q

vesicle

A

small, clear fluid filled blistered <1cm in diameter

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8
Q

Pustule

A

vesicles containing pus

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9
Q

bullae

A

clear, fluid blisters >1cm

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10
Q

petechiae

A

very small, non-blanchable punctate foci or hemorrhage

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11
Q

purpura

A

larger area of non-blanching hemorrhage. may be palpable, may signify coagulopathy

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12
Q

Necrotizing soft tissue infection is

A

essentially rapid progressive soft tissue infection which often spreads through fascial plane, highly fatal

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13
Q

type 1 nec fasc

A

polymicrobial

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14
Q

type 2 nec fas

A

group a strep

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15
Q

nec fas tx

A
surgical debridement
\+/- amputation
ABx
IVIG
hyperbaric
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16
Q

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

A

any group A Strep infection associated with shock and organ failure (at least 2 system)

  • can have very sand papery rash, stuffing of palms and soles
  • causes ards, coagulopathy, hepatic damage
17
Q

SJS/TEN ethology

A

usually abx or nsaids

18
Q

SJS/TEN catagory

A

its essentially severe vascular interface dermatitis which causes epidermal necrosis with sloughing of skin and mucosa. ++ mouth mucosa.

SJS = <10% BSA
SJS/TENS 10-20% BSA
TENS >10% BSA