Court Test Flashcards

1
Q

Gideon v. Wainwright

A

Guaranteed everyone a lawyer for criminal case

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2
Q

Gibbons v. Ogden

A

Expanded congress power of federal government

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3
Q

Scott v. Sanford

A

Denied slave citizenship

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4
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Established separate but equal, legalized segregation

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5
Q

Brown v. Topeka

A

Separate but equal

“Reversed plessy”

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6
Q

Miranda v. Arizona

A

Police must read you your rights

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7
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

Legalized abortion

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8
Q

Roberts

A

George W Bush

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9
Q

Scalia

A

Ronald Reagan

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10
Q

Kennedy

A

Reagan

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11
Q

Thomas

A

George H.W. Bush

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12
Q

Ginsburg

A

Bill Clinton

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13
Q

Breyer

A

Bill Clinton

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14
Q

Alito

A

George W Bush

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15
Q

Sotomayor

A

Obama

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16
Q

Kagan

A

Obama

17
Q

The Supreme Court has both____and___ jurisdiction

A

Original

Appellate

18
Q

____is the term for acquittal

A

Not Guilty

19
Q

____is the term for conviction

A

Guilty

20
Q

_____were created to relieve the supreme courts burden of hearing so many appeals

A

Court of appeals

21
Q

___is the only court mentioned in the constitution

A

Supreme Court

22
Q

___was the Chief Justice that wrote the Marbury v. Madison decision

A

John Marshall

23
Q

3 types of opinions that the Supreme Court justices can write

A

Majority opinion
Dissenting opinion
Concurring opinion

24
Q

Supreme Court justices are appointed to a ___ term

A

Life

25
Q

List 4 ways that a Supreme Court Justices Term can end

A

Impeached
Retire
Death
Resignation

26
Q

Who is the current solicitor general

A

Donald Verrilli

27
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Established judicial review