Court 2 Flashcards
What is probable cause
If the cop suspects you they can get warrant from judge before searching evidence and arresting
4th amendment guarantees
Unreasonable search and seizures
What is exclusionary rule
Prevents police from using illegally attained evidence against you
Unless they can prove they would’ve found it anyway
Mapp v Ohio (1961)
Incorporated the exclusionary rule against the states
New Jersey v TLO (1985)
School officials do not need warrants or probable clause to search student property
Inclocoparentis is
Teachers are your parents
Fifth amendment guarantees
No self incrimination
No double jeopardy
What is self incrimination
Don’t have to say bad stuff against yourself
What is double jeopardy
Cannot be tried for the same crime more then once
Miranda v Arizona (1966) suspects must be told…
You must be told your Miranda rights
Sixth amendment guarantees
Right to counsel
Right to trial
Right to counsel is
Right to have a lawyer or an assistant in court
Right to trial is
Speedy and public trial
Plea bargain is
The defendant will make deal with prosecutor that they will say guilty to a lesser crime
Gideon v wainwright (1963)
SCOTUS extended the right to an attorney (counsel) to everyone in state courts