course and consequences of the second boer war Flashcards

1
Q

what did the boer war add to the liberal party and why?

A

divisions due to some being pro-boer war and some being anti-boer war

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2
Q

what national concern was exposed due to the war? and what was the concern about?

A

britain’s national efficiency, the concern that the nation needed to be better educated and healthier

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3
Q

what changed the relationship of the state and the people?

A

thw welfare reforms introduced by the liberal government in 1906-1914

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4
Q

what was intoduced in schools as a liberal reform in 1906?

A

free school meals

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5
Q

when was the national insurance act intoduced?

A

1911

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6
Q

what inspections where introduced in schools in 1907?

A

medical inspections

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7
Q

what destroyed british politiacal standing as the benevolent empire?

A

the concentration camps and the scorthed earth policy

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8
Q

what did the boer war reveal about the british military?

A

british poor leadership in the army

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9
Q

when was the commitee of imperial defence established?

A

1903

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10
Q

what did the boer war do to the british army?

A

it weakened them temporarily until reforms to the army were made as a result of the boer war

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11
Q

what treaty did britain sign with the boers that ended the war?and what did it state?

A

the treaty of vereeniging which gave the british total control over the tranvaal and orange free state with a promise of indepndance to the boers in the future

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12
Q

what kind of crisis did the boer war create?

A

crisis if confidence

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13
Q

how much did the war cost britain?

A

£200 million

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14
Q

who introduced the reforms to the army?

A

the new liberal war minister richard haldane

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15
Q

under what were changes made to the territoral army and the british reseserve forces?

A

the 1907 haldane reforms

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16
Q

what did the boer war create in britian due to the tactics they used that could have weakenend it?

A

criticism of the empire and opposition against the project of empire

17
Q

who played a key role in reporting to the british public about what was happening in the concentration camps?

A

emily hobhouse

18
Q

what was the british believe that they were strong enough to follow an independant policy called?

A

splendid isolation

19
Q

name the 3 alliances formed after the boer war and when they happened?

A

anglo-japanese alliance(1902), the anglo-french entente(1904) and the anglo-russian convention(1907)

20
Q

how many british soliders died during the war?

A

22,000

21
Q

what did the treaty signed with the boers consolidate for britian? and when was this important?

A

consolidated south african loyalty which was important for the first world war in 1914

22
Q

over how many british troops died from thier wounds and disease compared to the ones who died in battle?

A

16000 compared to 5,770 that died in battle

23
Q

what was establised and when that helped with the wounded soliders?

A

the royal army medical corps in 1898

24
Q

when was black week?

A

december 1899

25
Q

what happened during black week?

A

britian suffered a series of losses at magerfontein, stromberg and colenso

26
Q

how many british troops where killed during black week?

A

135

27
Q

when was the orange free state annexed?and what was it renamed?

A

in 1900 and renamed the orange river colony