COURS 2 - PT Flashcards

physio+oeil

1
Q

Potentiel repos, d’action, période réfractaire
- Nb influx/sec (moyenne et max)
Activité spontanée

A

1-100/sec (500-800)
K = repos 9+ int.)
Na (après) –> rétablir avec pompe
-70, +40, -70

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2
Q

Synapes
2 types effets

A

EXCIT = + potentiel (dépolarisation) = + influx
INHIB = contraire (hyperpolarisation)
Équilibre = act spont
Retirer inhib = reponse OFF

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3
Q

Nb neurones ds cerveau

A

180 milliards

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4
Q

LUMIÈRE (nm, 3 types)

A
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5
Q

CRISTALLIN

A

Accomodation, muscles ciliés, focus sur retine

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6
Q

RETINE (2 couches, nb photorecept, diff B/C)

A

90-120, étroit, rect (
4-6, large, traingle (+

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6
Q

Sensibilité a lumière (B vs C) et pourquoi

A

Lumièere : Cônes + sensibles (regeneresecence rhodopsine + vite)

Obscurité (3-4min) = Cônes MAX sensibles
Obscurité (25min) = BÂTONNETS MAX sensibles (periph)
entre 3-4 et 25min = batonnets

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7
Q

Fovea, tache aveugle, nerf optique

A

mecanisme completion et diff chq oeil

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7
Q

Comment TRANSDUCTION ??

A

Rhodopsine (pigment visuel) dans disques de photorecept.
= opsine
= rétinal (isomérisé en captant photon = transduction)

*doit se regénérer =

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7
Q

Reponse tout ou rien VS Réponse graduelle/analogique = ?

A

Neurones VS photorecepteurs (+ photons = + force influx)

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7
Q

adaptation à l’obscurité = ??

A

deja expliqué

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7
Q

SENSIBILITÉ SPECTRALE (expliquer)

A

= sensibilité a chq longueur d’onde
= 1/seuil absolu
–> petit seuil = :) = grande sensibilité à cette longueur

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8
Q

max sensibilité spectrale = ?
Différence entre C vs B

A

600nm (JAUNE)

C = 560nm (donc fovea)
B = 500nm (donc periph ds noir)

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9
Q

Effet PURKINJE = ?

A

Selon obscurité, on change de sensibilité a chque couleur!

(+ voir vert au cocuher soleil)

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10
Q

3 types cones et sensibilité pour chq! (pk?) - et pk total cones a droite que batonnets
0-4-13

A

BLEU (S) : 419nm

VERTS (M) : 531nm

ROUGES (L) : 558nm

moyenne plus influence par M/L donc > batonnets

PK :types opsine différentes

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11
Q

spectre dees abeilles

A

300-650nm